Meaning

2 senses
  1. (ambitransitive, ditransitive)To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

    If you promise not to tell anyone, I will let you have this cake for free.

    She promised to never return to this town again.

    versprechen

    обеща́тьobeščátʹ, пообеща́тьpoobeščátʹ

    обіця́тиobicjáty, пообіця́тиpoobicjáty

    make a promise or commitment

  2. (ambitransitive)To give grounds for expectation, especially of something good.

    The clouds promise rain.

    give grounds for expectations

Examples

4763 sentences
  1. You must stick to your promise.

    Ти повинен дотримуватися обіцянки. — deniko

    ruТы должен держать обещание. — Biga

    deSie müssen Ihr Versprechen halten. — MUIRIEL

  2. He promised me to come early.

    Він пообіцяв мені прийти рано. — leyla

    ruОн обещал мне прийти рано. — afyodor

  3. He didn't carry out his promise.

    Він не дотримався своєї обіцянки. — miketheknight

    ruОн не выполнил своё обещание. — Biga

    deEr konnte sein Versprechen nicht wahrmachen. — Dani6187

  4. You ought to keep your promise.

    Треба дотримуватися обіцянок. — aandrusiak

  5. You have to keep your promise.

    Ти повинен дотримуватися обіцянки. — deniko

    deDu musst deine Versprechen halten. — MUIRIEL

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to commit to something:
Русский
By meaning 1
to commit to something:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to commit to something:

Origin

From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Lat

From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Latin prōmissa, Latin prōmissum (“a promise”), feminine and neuter past participles of prōmittō (“to send forth, to say beforehand, to promise”), from pro (“forth”) + mittere (“to send”); see mission. Compare admit, commit, permit, etc. Displaced native ġehātan (“to promise”) and ġehāt (“a promise”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

promises, promising, promised, promised
Base formpromise · to promise
3rd person singularpromises
Present participlepromising
Past simplepromised
Past participlepromised

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theypromise
he, she, itpromises

Past simpleLesson

all personspromised

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave promised
he, she, ithas promised

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill promise

Synonyms

8 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

19 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • promised not to
  • keep his promise
  • promised to do
  • keep my promise
  • keep your promise
  • has promised to
  • promised to help
  • keep her promise
  • made a promise
  • forget his promise
  • promised his mother
  • break his promise

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
promise — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto