public
Able to be known or seen by everyoneAble to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
» The mayor addressed the general public.
Der Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit.
Мэр обратился к общественности.
Мер звернувся до громадськості.
Meaning
13 sensesAble to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, общедосту́пныйobščedostúpnyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
public library public park
öffentlich
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, откры́тыйotkrýtyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
Of a company: having shares of stock traded publicly, for example, through a stock market.
Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
affecting the people or community as a whole
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization.
public housing public officer public prosecutor public servant
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Pertaining to a person in the capacity in which they deal with other people on a formal or official basis, as opposed to a personal or private capacity; official, professional.
public face public image
(broadly, not comparable)Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.
(UK, historical)In some older universities in the United Kingdom: open or pertaining to the whole university, as opposed to a constituent college or an individual staff member or student.
(archaic)Pertaining to nations collectively, or to nations regarded as civilized; international, supernational.
(archaic)Now chiefly in public spirit and public-spirited: seeking to further the best interests or well-being of the community or nation.
(archaic)Now only in public figure: famous, prominent, well-known.
(obsolete)Of or pertaining to the human race as a whole; common, universal.
Examples
1414 sentencesThe mayor addressed the general public.
Мер звернувся до громадськості.
ruМэр обратился к общественности.
deDer Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit.
He's used to speaking in public.
Він звик говорити публічно.
ruОн привык говорить публично.
Tom doesn't like speaking in public.
Том не любить публічні промови.
ruТом не любит публичные выступления.
deTom spricht nicht gerne in der Öffentlichkeit.
The museum is open to the public.
Музей відкритий для публіки.
ruМузей открыт для публики.
deDas Museum ist für die Öffentlichkeit geöffnet.
Is this building open to the public?
Ця будівля відкрита для широкої публіки?
ruЭто здание открыто для посещения?
deIst dieses Gebäude für alle geöffnet?
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective)The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public or public affairs; (noun) a generally observable place or situation”), from Anglo-Norman public, publik, publique, Middle French public, publique, and Old French public (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public; official; (noun) community or its members collectively; nation, state; audience, spectators collectively”) (modern French public, publique (obsolete)); and from their etymon Latin pūblicus (“of or belonging to the community, people, or state; general, public”), an alteration of poplicus (influenced by pūbēs (“adult men; male population”)), from poplus (“community; the people, public; nation, state”) (later populus; from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”); further origin uncertain, possibly from Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Related to people, populus, etc.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
more public, most public| Comparative | more public Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most public Lesson |
regular
Antonyms
3 antonymsWord family
116 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form
Collocations
12 patterns- speaking in public
- to the public
- sing in public
- public transportation
- by public transportation
- is a public
- public school
- in public again
- be made public
- speak in public
- public knowledge
- a public school