public
Able to be known or seen by everyoneAble to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
» The mayor addressed the general public.
Der Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit.
Мэр обратился к общественности.
Мер звернувся до громадськості.
Meaning
13 sensesAble to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, общедосту́пныйobščedostúpnyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
public library public park
öffentlich
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, откры́тыйotkrýtyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
Of a company: having shares of stock traded publicly, for example, through a stock market.
Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
affecting the people or community as a whole
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization.
public housing public officer public prosecutor public servant
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Pertaining to a person in the capacity in which they deal with other people on a formal or official basis, as opposed to a personal or private capacity; official, professional.
public face public image
(broadly, not comparable)Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.
(UK, historical)In some older universities in the United Kingdom: open or pertaining to the whole university, as opposed to a constituent college or an individual staff member or student.
(archaic)Pertaining to nations collectively, or to nations regarded as civilized; international, supernational.
(archaic)Now chiefly in public spirit and public-spirited: seeking to further the best interests or well-being of the community or nation.
(archaic)Now only in public figure: famous, prominent, well-known.
(obsolete)Of or pertaining to the human race as a whole; common, universal.
Examples
1414 sentencesThe mayor addressed the general public.
Мер звернувся до громадськості. — ascolto
ruМэр обратился к общественности. — odexed
deDer Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
He's used to speaking in public.
Він звик говорити публічно. — deniko
ruОн привык говорить публично. — andy
Tom doesn't like speaking in public.
Том не любить публічні промови. — deniko
ruТом не любит публичные выступления. — odexed
deTom spricht nicht gerne in der Öffentlichkeit. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The museum is open to the public.
Музей відкритий для публіки. — deniko
ruМузей открыт для публики. — odexed
deDas Museum ist für die Öffentlichkeit geöffnet. — Espi
Is this building open to the public?
Ця будівля відкрита для широкої публіки? — deniko
ruЭто здание открыто для посещения? — marafon
deIst dieses Gebäude für alle geöffnet? — tarsier
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective)The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public or public affairs; (noun) a generally observable place or situation”), from Anglo-Norman public, publik, publique, Middle French public, publique, and Old French public (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public; official; (noun) community or its members collectively; nation, state; audience, spectators collectively”) (modern French public, publique (obsolete)); and from their etymon Latin pūblicus (“of or belonging to the community, people, or state; general, public”), an alteration of poplicus (influenced by pūbēs (“adult men; male population”)), from poplus (“community; the people, public; nation, state”) (later populus; from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”); further origin uncertain, possibly from Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Related to people, populus, etc.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
more public, most public| Comparative | more public Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most public Lesson |
regular
Antonyms
3 antonymsWord family
116 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form
Collocations
12 patterns- speaking in public
- to the public
- sing in public
- public transportation
- by public transportation
- is a public
- public school
- in public again
- be made public
- speak in public
- public knowledge
- a public school