Meaning

4 senses
  1. (uncountable, usually)The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this.

    Relativität

    относи́тельностьotnosítelʹnostʹ

    відно́сністьvidnósnistʹ

  2. Ellipsis of principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).

    (specifically, uncountable, usually)Also Einsteinian relativity: the reliance of the nature of physical phenomena (such as gravity, light, mass, and time) on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed, as developed by Albert Einstein in two theories, special relativity and general relativity.

    Relativität

    относи́тельностьotnosítelʹnostʹ

    відно́сністьvidnósnistʹ

  3. (countable, in the plural, usually)An evaluation of the similarities and differences between things; a comparison; hence, a difference in position or status between things; a disparity.

  4. An evaluation of the similarities and differences between things; a comparison; hence, a difference in position or status between things; a disparity.

    (countable, in the plural, specifically, uncountable, usually)The difference in pay or positions between different employees in a business (internal relativity), or between different businesses (external relativity); a differential.

More definitions
  • the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else
  • (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts

Examples

20 sentences
  1. The theories of relativity can seem recondite even for people who are well versed in the sciences.

    Теорії відносності можуть здаватися важкими для розуміння навіть для добре обізнаних з наукою людей. — marko

    ruТеории относительности могут оказаться недоступными пониманию даже для людей сведущих в науке. — Hellerick

    deDie Relativitätstheorie ist sogar für Menschen, die sich gut in den Wissenschaften auskennen, schwer verständlich. — xtofu80

  2. Who invented the theory of relativity?

    ruКто изобрёл теорию относительности? — marafon

  3. Few scientists understand the theory of relativity.

    ruНемногие учёные понимают теорию относительности. — odexed

    deNur wenige Wissenschaftler verstehen die Relativitätstheorie. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  4. Have you ever heard of the concept of linguistic relativity?

  5. The results are perfectly in line with the theory of general relativity.

Translations

7 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism:
Русский
By meaning 1
the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
the state of being relative to something else — see also relativism:

Origin

From relative (“connected to or depending on something else”) + -ity (suffix forming nouns

From relative (“connected to or depending on something else”) + -ity (suffix forming nouns from adjectives where the nouns refer to the properties, qualities, or states described by the adjectives). Sense 2.1 (“reliance of the nature of physical phenomena on the relative motion between an observer and the thing observed”) is a translation of German Relativität (“relativity”) used in the works of the German-American theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: relativities
Singularrelativity
Pluralrelativities

regular

Synonyms

3 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts:theory of relativityrelativity theoryEinstein-ap-s theory of relativity

Word family

14 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

relativity — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto