sanguine
Having the colour of bloodHaving the colour of blood; blood red.
» They were sanguine about the company's prospects.
Sie zeigten sich hinsichtlich der Aussichten des Unternehmens zuversichtlich.
Meaning
7 senses(literary)Having the colour of blood; blood red.
blutrot
кроваво-красныйkrovavo-krasnyj
Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood.
a sanguine bodily temperament
Warm; ardent.
a sanguine temper
Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope.
I'm sanguine about the eventual success of the project.
оптимистичныйoptimističnyj, жизнерадостныйžizneradostnyj
(obsolete)Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters.
сангвінікsanhvinik
(archaic)Full of blood; bloody.
(archaic)Bloodthirsty.
- confidently optimistic and cheerful
- inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
Examples
2 sentencesThey were sanguine about the company's prospects.
deSie zeigten sich hinsichtlich der Aussichten des Unternehmens zuversichtlich.
I am not sanguine that the negotiations will succeed.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”) (of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), with an obscure suffix such as *-ǵʰ- (related to body parts)) + -inus + -eus. The obsolete medical sense is in reference to the humour (blood) which ancient Hippocratic and later Galenic medicine associated with cheerfulness, optimism, confidence, liveliness, and spiritedness. Doublet of sanguineous.
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Forms
more sanguine, most sanguine| Comparative | more sanguine Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most sanguine Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
27 synonyms- confidently optimistic and cheerful:sanguineous
- inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life:rubicundruddyflorid
Antonyms
4 antonymsWord family
17 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form