Meaning

3 senses
  1. (figuratively, intransitive)To stop functioning; to come to a halt.

    Iceland's foreign currency market has seized up after the three largest banks collapsed.

  2. (intransitive)To stiffen or become tight and difficult to move.

    It was hard to write as my fingers had seized up with the cold weather.

    verhärten

    своди́тьsvodítʹ, свести́svestí

  3. (intransitive)To stop working suddenly, and become impossible to start again.

    My car seized up this morning. So I had to catch the bus.

    blockieren, festfressen, verklemmen

Examples

6 sentences
  1. Without sufficient grease the machine will seize up easily.

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  2. During the interview I seized him up immediately: he's perfect for this job.

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  3. Tom's back seized up.

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  4. Tom's back suddenly seized up.

    ruУ Тома вдруг защемило спину.

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  5. Suddenly my back seized up.

    ruУ меня вдруг защемило спину.

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Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
of muscles: to stiffen or become tight and difficult to move:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
of muscles: to stiffen or become tight and difficult to move:
of a machine: to stop working suddenly, and become impossible to start again:

Origin

The term originates c. 1870 referring to a machine which jammed up because of excessive he

The term originates c. 1870 referring to a machine which jammed up because of excessive heat or friction; it has been used figuratively since c. 1950.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

seizes up, seizing up, seized up, seized up
Base formseize up · to seize up
3rd person singularseizes up
Present participleseizing up
Past simpleseized up
Past participleseized up

irregular

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyseize up
he, she, itseizes up

Past simpleLesson

all personsseized up

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave seized up
he, she, ithas seized up

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill seize up

Phrasal verbs

2 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

3 synonyms

Word family

2 related words
Relatedseize upon
Derivedseize-up

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
seize up — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto