Meaning

6 senses
  1. (ergative)Of brittle solid materials (like glass or ice), to violently break into pieces.

    The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.

    a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass

    zum Zerspringen bringen, zerschmettern, zersplittern

    разбива́тьrazbivátʹ, разби́тьrazbítʹ, разбива́тьсяrazbivátʹsja

    розтро́щуватиroztróščuvaty, розтрощи́тиroztroščýty, трощи́тиtroščýty

    break into many pieces

  2. (transitive)To destroy, disable.

    damage or destroy

  3. (transitive)To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

    to be shattered in intellect

    to have shattered hopes

  4. (intransitive)Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

  5. (intransitive)To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

  6. (obsolete, transitive)To scatter about.

Examples

132 sentences
  1. The priceless china shattered into fragments.

    ruБесценный фарфор разлетелся на куски.

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  2. The vase fell to the floor and shattered.

    ruВаза упала на пол и разбилась.

    deDie Vase fiel auf den Boden und zerbrach.

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  3. The cup shattered when it hit the floor.

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  4. Tom dropped a cup on the floor and it shattered into a thousand pieces.

    ruТом уронил на пол чашку, и она разбилась на тысячу осколков.

    deTom ließ eine Tasse auf den Fußboden fallen, und sie zersprang in tausend Stücke.

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  5. The mirror was shattered.

    ruЗеркало было разбито.

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Translations

7 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
(transitive) to smash, to violently break into tiny pieces:
Русский
By meaning 2
(transitive) to smash, to violently break into tiny pieces:
(intransitive) to violently break into pieces:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
(transitive) to smash, to violently break into tiny pieces:
(intransitive) to violently break into pieces:

Origin

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

shatters, shattering, shattered, shattered
Base formshatter · to shatter
3rd person singularshatters
Present participleshattering
Past simpleshattered
Past participleshattered

irregular

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyshatter
he, she, itshatters

Past simpleLesson

all personsshattered

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave shattered
he, she, ithas shattered

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill shatter

Synonyms

1 synonyms

Word family

1 related words
Relatedshattering

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
shatter — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto