Meaning

10 senses
  1. (copulative, intransitive)To emit or reflect light so as to glow.

    leuchten, scheinen

    свети́тьsvetítʹ, сия́тьsijátʹ, свети́тьсяsvetítʹsja

    світи́тиsvitýty, сяя́тиsjajáty

    emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light

  2. (copulative, intransitive)To reflect light.

    glänzen

    блесте́тьblestétʹ, сия́тьsijátʹ

    блища́тиblyščáty, ся́ятиsjájaty

    throw or flash the light of (a lamp)

  3. (copulative, intransitive)To distinguish oneself; to excel.

    My nephew tried other sports before deciding on football, which he shone at right away, quickly becoming the star of his school team.

    glänzen, brillieren

    блиста́тьblistátʹ, сия́тьsijátʹ

    блища́тиblyščáty, ся́ятиsjájaty

  4. (copulative, intransitive)To be effulgent in splendour or beauty.

  5. (copulative, intransitive)To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers.

    be distinguished or eminent

  6. (copulative, intransitive)To be immediately apparent.

  7. (transitive)To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).

    I shone my light into the darkness to see what was making the noise.

  8. (transitive)To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.

    in hunting, to shine the eyes of a deer at night by throwing a light on them

    make (a surface) shine

  9. (transitive)To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).

    He shined my shoes until they were polished smooth and gleaming.

    polieren, bohnern

    полирова́тьpolirovátʹ, чи́ститьčístitʹ

  10. (transitive)To polish a cricket ball using saliva and one’s clothing.

Examples

618 sentences
  1. I will go, rain or shine.

    Хай там як, я піду.

    ruЯ пойду в любом случае.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. The sun doesn't shine at night.

    Вночі сонце не світить.

    ruНочью солнце не светит.

    deDie Sonne scheint nachts nicht.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. We'll be there rain or shine.

    Ми там будемо за будь-якої погоди.

    ruМы будем там во что бы то ни стало.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. The stars are shining in the sky.

    Зорі сяють на небі.

    ruЗвёзды сияют на небе.

    deDie Sterne funkeln am Himmel.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. How can it be so cold when the sun is shining?

    Як може бути настільки холодно, коли сяє сонце?

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to emit light:
to reflect light:
Русский
By meaning 3
to emit light:
to distinguish oneself:
to polish:
Deutsch
By meaning 4
to emit light:
to reflect light:
to distinguish oneself:
to polish:

Origin

From Middle English shinen, schinen (preterite schon, past participle schinen), from Old E

From Middle English shinen, schinen (preterite schon, past participle schinen), from Old English sċīnan (“to shine, flash; be resplendent”; preterite sċān, past participle sċinen), from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”).

From the noun shine, or perhaps continuing Middle English schinen in its causative uses, from Old English scīn (“brightness, shine”), and also Middle English schenen, from Old English scǣnan (“to render brilliant, make shine”), from Proto-Germanic *skainijaną, causative of *skīnaną (“to shine”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

shines, shining, shone, shone
Base formshine · to shine
3rd person singularshines
Present participleshining
Past simpleshone / shined
Past participleshone / shined

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyshine
he, she, itshines

Past simpleLesson

all personsshone

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave shone
he, she, ithas shone

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill shine

Phrasal verbs

4 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

52 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light:beam
  • touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly:fallstrike
  • be bright by reflecting or casting light:reflect
  • make (a surface) shine:polishsmoothsmoothen
  • experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion:glowbeamradiate
  • have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink:glowbeamradiate

Antonyms

6 antonyms

Word family

17 related words

Collocations

4 patterns
  • rain or shine
  • sun is shining
  • is shining brightly
  • shining brightly

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
shine — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto