smear
To spread across a surface by rubbingTo spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
» The ruling party is running a smear campaign against the opposition.
Meaning
12 senses(transitive)To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
The artist smeared paint over the canvas in broad strokes.
schmieren, beschmieren
разма́зыватьrazmázyvatʹ, разма́затьrazmázatʹ, ма́затьmázatʹ
cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it
(transitive)To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
She smeared her lips with lipstick.
(transitive)To make something dirty.
make a smudge on; soil by smudging
(transitive)(of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.
stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance
(derogatory, transitive)To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
The opposition party attempted to smear the candidate by spreading incorrect and unverifiable rumors about their personal behavior.
diffamieren, verleumden
мара́тьmarátʹ, замара́тьzamarátʹ, очерня́тьočernjátʹ
(transitive)To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.
(intransitive)To become messy or not clear by being spread.
The paint is still wet — don't touch it or it will smear.
(transitive)To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.
(transitive)To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
(transitive)To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.
(transitive)To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.
To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.
Examples
40 sentencesThe ruling party is running a smear campaign against the opposition.
Mary's lipstick is smeared.
ruУ Мэри помада размазалась.
Your lipstick's smeared.
ruУ тебя помада размазалась.
deDein Lippenstift ist verschmiert.
Tom's face was smeared with dirt.
ruЛицо Тома было измазано грязью.
deTom hatte ein ganz dreckverschmiertes Gesicht.
Yanni smeared feces on the wall.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 3
Origin
From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoiFrom Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
smears, smearing, smeared, smearedSynonyms
110 synonymsWord family
9 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle