spoil

1. (transitive)To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.

   All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.

   ruinieren, verderben, kaputtmachen

   по́ртитьpórtitʹ, испо́ртитьispórtitʹ, поврежда́тьpovreždátʹ

   псува́тиpsuváty

   make a mess of, destroy or ruin

2. (transitive)To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.

   verwöhnen, verziehen

   балова́тьbalovátʹ, ба́ловатьbálovatʹ, избалова́тьizbalovátʹ

3. (intransitive)To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.

   Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge; otherwise it will spoil.

   verderben, schlecht werden

   проки́снутьprokísnutʹ, ски́снутьskísnutʹ, испо́ртитьсяispórtitʹsja

4. (transitive)To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.

5. (transitive)To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.

   den Spaß verderben, spoilern

6. To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.

7. (intransitive)To be very eager (for something).

8. (archaic, transitive)To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.

   plündern

9. (archaic, transitive)To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.

10. (ambitransitive, archaic)To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).

11. (obsolete, transitive)To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.

1. You're behaving like a spoiled brat.

   Ти поводишся, як зіпсований шибеник.

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2. I don't want to spoil the surprise.

   Я не хочу зіпсувати сюрприз.

   ruЯ не хочу портить сюрприз.

   deIch will die Überraschung nicht verderben.

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3. When I opened the refrigerator, I noticed the meat had spoiled.

   Коли я відчинив холодильник, я звернув увагу на те, що м'ясо зіпсувалося.

   ruОткрыв холодильник, я обнаружил, что мясо испортилось.

   deAls ich den Kühlschrank öffnete, bemerkte ich, dass das Fleisch verdorben war.

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4. You're behaving like a spoilt brat.

   Ти поводишся, як зіпсований шибеник.

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5. Don't spoil your child.

   Не балуй свою дитину.

   ruНе порть своего ребёнка.

   deVerhätschel dein Kind nicht.

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