stem

1. The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.

   Geschlecht, Stamm, Herkunft

   родrod

   рідrid

2. A branch of a family.

   Zweig, Seitenlinie

3. A branch of a family.

   A branch, or group of branches, located outside a family or other cladistic group, but which is more closely related to that group than to any other taxon of the same rank.

4. An advanced or leading position; the lookout.

5. The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.

   Stamm, Sprossachse

   стволstvol, сте́бельstébelʹ

   стебло́stebló

6. A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.

   the stem of an apple or a cherry

   Stängel, Stiel, Halm

   черено́кčerenók, цветоно́жкаcvetonóžka, плодоно́жкаplodonóžka

   a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ

7. A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.

   Stiel, Holm

   сте́рженьstérženʹ

   the tube of a tobacco pipe

8. The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems.

   Wortstamm, Stamm

   осно́ваosnóva

   осно́ваosnóva, ко́ріньkórinʹ

9. (slang)A person's leg.

10. (slang)The penis.

11. A vertical stroke of a letter.

    но́жкаnóžka

12. A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.

    Notenhals

1. Roses have thorns on their stems.

   На стеблах троянд є колючки.

   ruУ розы есть шипы на стебле.

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2. What's a stem cell?

   ruЧто такое стволовая клетка?

   deWas ist eine Stammzelle?

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3. Tom bought Mary three long-stemmed roses.

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4. Tom poured wine into three long-stemmed glasses.

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5. Tom bought three long-stemmed roses for Mary.

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