strong

1. Capable of producing great physical force.

   a big strong man; Jake was tall and strong

   The man was nearly drowned after a strong undercurrent swept him out to sea.

   stark, kräftig

   си́льныйsílʹnyj, мо́щныйmóščnyj

   си́льнийsýlʹnyj, мі́цнийmícnyj

2. Capable of withstanding great physical force.

   a strong foundation; good strong shoes

   stark

   про́чныйpróčnyj, кре́пкийkrépkij, сто́йкийstójkij

3. (broadly)Possessing power, might, or strength.

   having strength or power greater than average or expected

4. Determined; unyielding.

   He is strong in the face of adversity.

   standhaft

   сто́йкийstójkij

5. Highly stimulating to the senses.

   a strong light; a strong taste

   stark

   ре́зкийrézkij, си́льныйsílʹnyj

6. Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.

   a strong smell

   streng

   ре́зкийrézkij, я́ркийjárkij, си́льныйsílʹnyj

7. Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.

   a strong cup of coffee; a strong medicine

   stark, kräftig

   кре́пкийkrépkij, сильноде́йствующийsilʹnodéjstvujuščij, си́льныйsílʹnyj

   being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

8. (specifically)Having a high alcoholic content.

   a strong drink

   She gets up, and pours herself a strong one. - Eagles, Lying Eyes

   stark

   кре́пкийkrépkij

9. Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.

   a strong verb

   stark

   си́льныйsílʹnyj, непра́вильныйneprávilʹnyj

10. (Indo European studies, especially)Of a form in which the accent is in the leftmost (first) slot allowed in the relevant paradigm, or reflecting an ancestral Proto-Indo-European form in which this was the case, as opposed to tending to shift to the right.

    PIE strong stems were most frequently in the full grade (e-grade), less often in the o-grade (though more common in thematic nouns and stative verbs) and least often in the zero grade.

11. Of a form in which the accent is in the leftmost (first) slot allowed in the relevant paradigm, or reflecting an ancestral Proto-Indo-European form in which this was the case, as opposed to tending to shift to the right.

    (Indo European studies, especially)In the nominative, accusative or vocative case, regardless of number, or sometimes in the locative singular.

    Strong *dʰéh₁-mn̥, weak *dʰh₁-mén-.

12. (Indo European studies, especially)Typically, of a conjugation which is singular and active; i.e., excluding dual and plural numbers and passive/middle voices.

1. The strong must help the weak.

   Сильні повинні допомогати слабким.

   ruСильный должен помогать слабому.

   deDie Starken müssen den Schwachen helfen.

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2. Our baseball team is very strong.

   Наша бейсбольна команда дуже сильна.

   ruНаша бейсбольная команда очень сильна.

   deUnsere Baseballmannschaft ist sehr stark.

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3. My brother is small but strong.

   Мій брат малий, але сильний.

   ruМой брат маленький, но сильный.

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4. He is strong as a horse.

   Він сильний як кінь.

   ruОн силён как бык.

   deEr ist so stark wie ein Pferd.

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5. He is stronger than I am.

   Він сильніший, ніж я.

   ruОн сильнее меня.

   deEr hat mehr Kraft als ich.

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regular