Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.

    A 43° angle subtends an arc of about 0.75 meters on a circle with a radius of 1 meter.

    стя́гиватьstjágivatʹ

  2. (also, transitive)To extend or stretch opposite something; to be part of a straight or curved line that is opposite to and delimits an angle.

    A hypotenuse subtends the right angle of a right triangle.

    An arc measuring about 0.75 meters on a circle with a radius of 1 meter subtends an angle of about 43°.

    sich erstrecken gegenüber von, gegenüberliegen, abschneiden

  3. (transitive)To form the central angle of a circle underneath an arc.

    The points A and B on the circumference form the arc AB, which subtends the central angle θ.

  4. (transitive)To stand beneath or close to, as a bract at the base of a flower.

More definitions
  • be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry

Examples

1 sentences
  1. One parsec is the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond.

    deEin Parsec ist die Entfernung, in welcher eine Astronomische Einheit im Winkel von einer Bogensekunde erscheint.

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Translations

5 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to use an angle to delimit part of a straight or curved line:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to extend or stretch opposite something, often to delimit an angle:

Origin

From Latin subtendere, from sub (“under”) + tendere (“to stretch, extend”), itself a seman

From Latin subtendere, from sub (“under”) + tendere (“to stretch, extend”), itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “to subtend”), from which hypotenuse also derives. See tend.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

subtends, subtending, subtended, subtended
Base formsubtend · to subtend
3rd person singularsubtends
Present participlesubtending
Past simplesubtended
Past participlesubtended

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theysubtend
he, she, itsubtends

Past simpleLesson

all personssubtended

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave subtended
he, she, ithas subtended

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill subtend

Synonyms

1 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry:delimit

Word family

1 related words
Derivedsubtendent

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
subtend — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto