subtend
To use an angle to delimit part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or…To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.
» One parsec is the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond.
Ein Parsec ist die Entfernung, in welcher eine Astronomische Einheit im Winkel von einer Bogensekunde erscheint.
Meaning
4 senses(transitive)To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.
A 43° angle subtends an arc of about 0.75 meters on a circle with a radius of 1 meter.
стя́гиватьstjágivatʹ
(also, transitive)To extend or stretch opposite something; to be part of a straight or curved line that is opposite to and delimits an angle.
A hypotenuse subtends the right angle of a right triangle.
An arc measuring about 0.75 meters on a circle with a radius of 1 meter subtends an angle of about 43°.
sich erstrecken gegenüber von, gegenüberliegen, abschneiden
(transitive)To form the central angle of a circle underneath an arc.
The points A and B on the circumference form the arc AB, which subtends the central angle θ.
(transitive)To stand beneath or close to, as a bract at the base of a flower.
- be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry
Examples
1 sentencesOne parsec is the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond.
deEin Parsec ist die Entfernung, in welcher eine Astronomische Einheit im Winkel von einer Bogensekunde erscheint.
Translations
5 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Latin subtendere, from sub (“under”) + tendere (“to stretch, extend”), itself a semanFrom Latin subtendere, from sub (“under”) + tendere (“to stretch, extend”), itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “to subtend”), from which hypotenuse also derives. See tend.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
subtends, subtending, subtended, subtendedSynonyms
1 synonyms- be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry:delimit
Word family
1 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle