Meaning

8 senses
  1. (countable, uncountable)One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning either the period between the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox, or the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

    the heat of summer

    Gradually, the end of summer hove into sight.

    Sommer, Sommerzeit

    ле́тоléto

    лі́тоlíto

    the warmest season of the year; in the Northern Hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

  2. (countable, humorous, poetic, uncountable)Year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one.

    He was barely eighteen summers old.

    She had seen not more than twenty summers.

  3. (countable, figuratively, uncountable)Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime.

  4. (countable)Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.

  5. A horizontal beam supporting a building.

    ба́лкаbálka, брусbrus, перекла́динаperekládina

  6. A person who sums.

  7. A machine or algorithm that sums.

  8. (obsolete)A pack-horse.

Examples

3160 sentences
  1. I wanted to work this summer.

    Я хотів працювати цього літа. — aandrusiak

    ruЯ хотел работать этим летом. — odexed

    deIch wollte diesen Sommer arbeiten. — MUIRIEL

  2. Did you have a nice summer?

    Ти добре провів літо? — deniko

    ruУ вас было хорошее лето? — Hellerick

    deHabt ihr einen schönen Sommer gehabt? — Manfredo

  3. I like summer better than winter.

    Я більше люблю літо, ніж зиму. — deniko

    ruЛето мне нравится больше, чем зима. — Biga

    deIch mag den Sommer mehr als den Winter. — Trinkschokolade

  4. Tom saw that movie last summer.

    Том бачив цей фільм минулого літа. — deniko

    ruТом смотрел этот фильм прошлым летом. — marafon

    deTom hat den Film letzten Sommer gesehen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  5. Did you have a good summer?

    Ти добре провів літо? — deniko

    ruУ тебя было хорошее лето? — odexed

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
hottest season:
Русский
By meaning 2
hottest season:
a horizontal beam supporting a building:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
hottest season:

Origin

From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *suma

From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz m, derived from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“summer”).

From Middle English somer, from Anglo-Norman summer, sumer, from Vulgar Latin saumārius, for Late Latin sagmārius, from Latin sagma (“sum”). Compare sumpter.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: summers
Singularsummer
Pluralsummers

regular

Synonyms

4 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • the warmest season of the year; in the Northern Hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox:summertime

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

93 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • next summer
  • last summer
  • summer vacation
  • in the summer
  • during the summer
  • his summer vacation
  • every summer
  • the summer vacation
  • spend the summer
  • all summer
  • over the summer
  • your summer vacation

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
summer — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto