Meaning

3 senses
  1. An idle or lazy person; an idler.

  2. (specifically)A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative), a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.

    Schwänzer, Schwänzerin, Schulschwänzer

    прогу́льщикprogúlʹščik, прогу́льщицаprogúlʹščica

    прогульникprohulʹnyk, сачокsačok

    one who is absent from school without permission

  3. (obsolete)Synonym of sturdy beggar (“a person who was fit and able to work, but lived as a beggar or vagrant instead”); hence, a worthless person; a rogue, a scoundrel.

Examples

19 sentences
  1. Fritz admits he often plays truant.

    Фріц визнає, що він часто прогулює школу.

    deFritz gibt zu, dass er oft die Schule schwänzt.

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  2. Every school pupil has played truant at some time or another.

    Кожен школяр хоча б раз у житті прогулював уроки.

    deJeder Schüler hat irgendwann mal die Schule geschwänzt.

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  3. I often played truant.

    Я часто прогулював школу.

    ruЯ часто прогуливал школу.

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  4. Did Tom use to play truant?

    ruТом прогуливал уроки?

    dePflegte Tom die Schule zu schwänzen?

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  5. Quite a few students played truant from school.

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Translations

5 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
student who is absent from school without permission; person who shirks or wanders from business or duty:
Русский
By meaning 1
student who is absent from school without permission; person who shirks or wanders from business or duty:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
student who is absent from school without permission; person who shirks or wanders from business or duty:

Origin

The adjective and noun are derived from Middle English truant, truand, truaund (“(adjectiv

The adjective and noun are derived from Middle English truant, truand, truaund (“(adjective) idle; tending to vagrancy (uncertain; may be a use of the noun); (noun) beggar; mendicant friar; vagrant, wanderer; worthless person, rogue, scoundrel; one who is absent without leave, truant; one who shirks duties”), from Old French truant, truand (“(adjective) beggarly; roguish; (noun) a beggar, vagabond; a rogue”) (modern French truand), probably of Celtic origin, possibly from Gaulish *trugan, or from Breton truan (“wretched”), from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

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