Meaning

8 senses
  1. (intransitive, transitive, usually)To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

    Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.

    verstehen, begreifen

    понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, разуме́тьrazumétʹ

    розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty

    know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

  2. To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

    (intransitive, transitive, usually)To know the meaning of.

  3. (transitive, usually)To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.

    The students understood the assignment.

  4. (transitive, usually)To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.

    I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?

    There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries

  5. (transitive)To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

    One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!

  6. (transitive)To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.

    I've been given to understand that you have a package for me?

    At least four people are understood to have been injured.

    verstehen, den Eindruck haben, glauben

    понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, понима́тьponimátʹ

    розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty

  7. (transitive)To regard as present when not.

    In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.

    подразумева́тьpodrazumevátʹ

  8. (humorous, rare)To stand underneath, to support.

Examples

8986 sentences
  1. This novel is difficult to understand.

    Цей роман важко зрозуміти. — older

    ruПонять этот роман трудно. — krylov

    deDieser Roman ist schwer verständlich. — Tamy

  2. Let's try to understand one another.

    Спробуймо зрозуміти одне одного. — deniko

    ruДавай попробуем понять друг друга. — Lenin_1917

    deLass uns versuchen, einander zu verstehen. — mauersegler

  3. Even a child can understand that.

    Навіть дитина може це зрозуміти. — deniko

    ruДаже ребёнок может это понять. — Wezel

    deSogar ein Kind kann das verstehen. — Manfredo

  4. Even a child can understand it.

    Навіть дитина може це зрозуміти. — deniko

  5. I don't understand you at all.

    Я тебе взагалі не розумію. — deniko

    ruЯ тебя вообще не понимаю. — Inego

    deIch verstehe dich überhaupt nicht. — Zaghawa

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to grasp the meaning of:
Русский
By meaning 2
to grasp the meaning of:
to regard as present when not:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to grasp the meaning of:
to believe one grasps the meaning of:

Origin

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Pr

From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

understands, understanding, understood, understood
Base formunderstand · to understand
3rd person singularunderstands
Present participleunderstanding
Past simpleunderstood
Past participleunderstood

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyunderstand
he, she, itunderstands

Past simpleLesson

all personsunderstood

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave understood
he, she, ithas understood

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill understand

Synonyms

23 synonyms
to believe one grasps a concept:believeA1
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

10 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • understood understood
  • couldn't understand
  • seem to understand
  • understood understood what
  • understood understood in
  • to understand why
  • myself understood understood
  • can't understand why
  • make myself understood
  • able to understand
  • to understand what
  • really understand

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
understand — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto