understand
To know the meaning ofTo know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
» This novel is difficult to understand.
Dieser Roman ist schwer verständlich. — Tamy
Dieser Roman ist schwer zu verstehen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Понять этот роман трудно. — krylov
Этот роман труден для понимания. — marafon
Цей роман важко зрозуміти. — older
CK · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
8 senses(intransitive, transitive, usually)To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't understand.
verstehen, begreifen
понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, разуме́тьrazumétʹ
розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty
know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
(intransitive, transitive, usually)To know the meaning of.
(transitive, usually)To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.
The students understood the assignment.
(transitive, usually)To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.
I understand that company policy says I can't get a refund, but can you make an exception?
There's been no formal declaration, but it's understood that a state of war exists between the two countries
(transitive)To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.
One day you say you love me, the next you ignore me—I don't understand you!
(transitive)To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.
I've been given to understand that you have a package for me?
At least four people are understood to have been injured.
verstehen, den Eindruck haben, glauben
понима́тьponimátʹ, поня́тьponjátʹ, понима́тьponimátʹ
розумі́тиrozumíty, зрозумі́тиzrozumíty
(transitive)To regard as present when not.
In the imperative mood, the word “you” is usually understood.
подразумева́тьpodrazumevátʹ
(humorous, rare)To stand underneath, to support.
Examples
8986 sentencesThis novel is difficult to understand.
Цей роман важко зрозуміти. — older
ruПонять этот роман трудно. — krylov
deDieser Roman ist schwer verständlich. — Tamy
Let's try to understand one another.
Спробуймо зрозуміти одне одного. — deniko
ruДавай попробуем понять друг друга. — Lenin_1917
deLass uns versuchen, einander zu verstehen. — mauersegler
Even a child can understand that.
Навіть дитина може це зрозуміти. — deniko
ruДаже ребёнок может это понять. — Wezel
deSogar ein Kind kann das verstehen. — Manfredo
Even a child can understand it.
Навіть дитина може це зрозуміти. — deniko
I don't understand you at all.
Я тебе взагалі не розумію. — deniko
ruЯ тебя вообще не понимаю. — Inego
deIch verstehe dich überhaupt nicht. — Zaghawa
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from PrFrom Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).
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Forms
understands, understanding, understood, understood| Base form | understand · to understand |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | understands |
| Present participle | understanding |
| Past simple | understood |
| Past participle | understood |
irregular · Lesson
Synonyms
23 synonymsAntonyms
1 antonymsWord family
10 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- understood understood
- couldn't understand
- seem to understand
- understood understood what
- understood understood in
- to understand why
- myself understood understood
- can't understand why
- make myself understood
- able to understand
- to understand what
- really understand