work
To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powersTo do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
» You worked a lot this week.
Du hast diese Woche viel gearbeitet.
Ты много работал на этой неделе.
Вы много работали на этой неделе.
Ви багато працювали цього тижня.
Meaning
31 senses(intransitive)To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
He's working in a bar.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity; work
To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
(intransitive)Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department, or one's trade (sphere of business) [with in or at].
I work in a national park.
She works in the human resources department.
(intransitive)Said of one's job title [with as].
I work as a cleaner.
(intransitive)Said of a company or individual who employs [with for].
She works for Microsoft.
He works for the President.
(intransitive)General use, said of either fellow employees or instruments or clients [with with].
I work closely with my Canadian counterparts.
You work with computers, right?
(intransitive, transitive)To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.
She works the night clubs.
The salesman works the Midwest.
рабо́татьrabótatʹ, труди́тьсяtrudítʹsja
operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
(intransitive, transitive)To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of.
She's working the phones.
operate in or through
To be operative in a specified way.
(intransitive)To behave in a certain way when handled
This dough does not work easily.
The soft metal works well.
рабо́татьrabótatʹ
behave in a certain way when handled
(intransitive)To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.
He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?
He looked at the bottle of pain pills, wondering if they would work.
funktionieren, wirken
рабо́татьrabótatʹ
(intransitive)To be appealing; to be approved of.
The chef's steak frites just didn't work for me.
That shirt doesn't work on her.
(ditransitive, intransitive, poetic)To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad).
(intransitive, slang, transitive)To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage.
I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.
Examples
25542 sentencesYou worked a lot this week.
Ви багато працювали цього тижня.
ruТы много работал на этой неделе.
deDu hast diese Woche viel gearbeitet.
Have you finished the work yet?
Ти вже закінчив роботу?
ruТы уже закончил работу?
deHast du die Aufgabe schon erledigt?
How is your work coming along?
Як просувається твоя робота?
ruКак продвигается ваша работа?
I want you to work harder.
Я хочу, щоб ти більше працював.
ruЯ хочу, чтобы ты больше работал.
deDu sollst härter arbeiten!
I expect you to work harder.
Я очікую, що ти працюватимеш старанніше.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 10
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), fromFrom Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
works, working, worked, workedPhrasal verbs
10 phrasal verbs- work upзвільнити, стрілятиTo raise; to excite; to stir up.
- work outвийти, виходитиTo calculate.
- work onробити, працюватиTo apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- work overвідполірувати, відшліфуватиTo improve a prototype, or first draft.
- work offTo lose (weight) by doing physical work; to burn off the calories gained from eating something.
- work inTo find time or space for, amid other things.
- work backTo work overtime; to make up time off by working overtime; to work beyond a specific shift.
- work awaySynonym of fire away.
Synonyms
4 synonyms- shape, form, or improve a material:work onprocess-v
- cause to work:put to work
- be employed:do work
Antonyms
1 antonymsWord family
26 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A2Short and long vowels — Because the lesson uses it
- B1Work and jobs — Because the lesson uses it
- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
Collocations
12 patterns- working as a
- going to work
- worked hard
- have to work
- used to work
- want to work
- work together
- lot of work
- back to work
- to work with
- to work on
- work in a