Meaning

4 senses
  1. The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.

    Yen

    ие́наijéna

    є́наjéna

    the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen

  2. A coin or note worth one yen.

    Yen

    ие́наijéna

  3. A strong desire, urge, or yearning.

    humankind's yen for knowledge

    a yearning for something or to do something

  4. (slang, uncountable)Opium.

Examples

225 sentences
  1. I have only five thousand yen.

    У мене лише п'ять тисяч єн.

    ruУ меня всего пять тысяч иен.

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  2. Where can I exchange yen for dollars?

    Де можна поміняти ієни на долари?

    ruГде я могу обменять иены на доллары?

    deWo kann ich Yen gegen Dollar tauschen?

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  3. I can't afford to waste a single yen.

    Я не можу дозволити собі даремно витратити хоч одну єну.

    ruЯ не могу позволить себе зря потратить хоть одну иену.

    deIch kann es mir nicht leisten, nur einen einzigen Yen zu verschwenden.

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  4. Last year my income was about five million yen.

    Минулого року мій дохід склав приблизно п'ять мільйонів єн.

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  5. You can buy it for a thousand yen or so.

    Це можна купити приблизно за тисячу ієн.

    ruВы можете купить это за тысячу иен или около того.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
unit of Japanese currency:
Русский
By meaning 1
unit of Japanese currency:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
unit of Japanese currency:

Origin

From Medhurst and Hepburn’s romanizations, under the influence of earlier Portuguese roman

From Medhurst and Hepburn’s romanizations, under the influence of earlier Portuguese romanizations, of Japanese 圓(えん) (en, “round; a round object”) as ye or yen, now 円(えん) (en), from Chinese 銀圓 /银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”): 銀 /银 (yín, “silver”) + 圓 /圆 (yuán, “circular, round; yuan, yen, dollar”). Cognate with Chinese 元 (yuán, “monetary unit, especially RMB”) and Korean 원 (won, “North or South Korean won”). Doublet of won and yuan.

Origin uncertain, but probably from Cantonese 癮 /瘾 (jan⁵, “craving”) originally in reference to opium addiction, 煙癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵) or 菸癮 /烟瘾 (jin¹ jan⁵): 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the later yen (“opium”) and yen-yen.

From Mandarin 煙 /烟 (yān), 菸 /烟 (yān), or Cantonese 煙 /烟 (jin¹), 菸 /烟 (jin¹, “smoke, specifically opium”). Compare the earlier yen (“strong desire”) and later yen-yen.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: yen / yens
Singularyen
Pluralyen / yens

regular

Synonyms

35 synonyms

Word family

4 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • thousand yen
  • ten thousand yen
  • million yen
  • a thousand yen
  • yen for dollars
  • one thousand yen
  • exchange yen for
  • billion yen
  • hundred yen
  • exchange yen
  • yen coin
  • yen stamp

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
yen — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto