English words at level A2
1268 words that learners meet at A2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- disconounDiscomusikдискоA genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.
- drawernounSchublade, Zeichner, Ausstellerящик, график, выдвижной ящиквисувний ящик, шухлядаAn open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.
- sweaternounSweater, Pullover, Sweatshirtсвитер, кофта, джемперсветр, пуловерA knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise.
- comparativenounKomparativ, Höherstufe, Mehrstufeсравнительная степень, компаративвищий ступіньThe degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing two entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the comparative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -er or the word more (e.g. bigger, more fully); the comparative of equality, by adding the word as (e.g. as big, as fully); the comparative of inferiority, by adding the word less (e.g. less big, less fully).
- dinosaurnounDinosaurier, Dino, SaurierдинозаврдинозаврThose animals of the clade Dinosauria that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct.
- jellynounGelee, Sulz, Wackelpuddingжеле, студень, холодецжелеA dessert made by boiling gelatine (or a plant-based alternative such as agar or carrageenan), sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set.
- softlyadverbleise, sachteмягко, тихотихо, м'якоIn a soft manner; gently.
- symphonynounSymphonie, SinfonieсимфониясимфоніяAn extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.
- textbookadjectiveBilderbuch-, lehrbuchmäßigсухой, учебный, академическийOf or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike.
- gramnounGrammграммграмA unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.
- insectnounInsektнасекомоекомаха, комашкаAn arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
- metrenounMeter, Versmaß, MetrumметрметрThe basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+⁴⁷⁄₁₂₇ (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.
- greedyadjectivegierig, habgierig, gefräßigжадный, скупой, ненасытныйжадібний, жадний, жадливийHaving greed; consumed by selfish desires.
- perfumenounDuft, Parfüm, Parfumдухи, аромат, благоуханиеаромат, духи, пахощіA pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor.
- amusementnounUnterhaltung, Vergnügen, Belustigungразвлечение, забавазабава, розвагаEntertainment.
- cerealnounKorn, Getreide, Fruchtзерновая культура, крупа, злакзбіжжяA type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
- foldernounOrdner, Verzeichnis, Mappeпапка, каталог, скоросшивательпапка, тека, каталогAn organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
- overweightnounÜbergewichtожирение, тучностьожиріннняAn excess of weight.
- policemannounPolizist, Polizeibeamterполицейский, сотрудник полиции, офицер полицииофіцер поліції, співробітник поліції, поліцейськийA police officer, usually a male.
- singularadjectiveeinzigartig, einzeln, ungewöhnlichединственный, единичный, своеобразныйсвоєріднийBeing only one of a larger population; single, individual.
- skatenounEislaufen, Skateboarden, Schlittschuhlaufenконёк, катание на коньках, катание на скейтбордескатA runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.
- suppernounAbendessen, Nachtessen, NachtmahlужинвечеряAn optional light meal consumed shortly before going to bed.
- sweetheartnounSchatz, Seele von Mensch, Lieblingдорогой, милый, милаямила, кохана, коханийA person who is always very kind.
- thirstyadjectivedurstigхотеть пить, жаждущий, томимый жаждойспраглийNeeding to drink water or any liquid that can supply water.
- violinnounGeige, Violine, FidelскрипкаскрипкаA small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.
- chilinounChiliчили, красный перец, перец чиличервоний перець, перець чиліThe pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.
- glovenounHandschuhперчатка, рукавицарукавичка, рукавиця, перчаткаAn item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.
- rumornounGerücht, Gerüchte, Geredeслухи, молва, слухчутки, слух, чуткаA statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
- aislenounGang, Durchgang, Seitenschiffпроход, проезд, приделпрохід, боковий нефA wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
- atomnounAtomатоматом, неділкаThe smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- downstairsadverbunten, nach unten, treppabвниз, внизу, на нижнем этажеDown the stairs.
- petrolnounGas, Benzin, Blähungгаз, природный газ, бензингаз, природний газ, газиA fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel.
- unhealthyadjectiveungesund, gesundheitsschädlichнездоровый, вредныйшкідливий, нездоровийCharacterized by, or conducive to poor health.
- verbnounVerb, Verbum, ZeitwortглаголдієсловоA word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- disadvantagenounNachteilневыгодное положение, препятствие, неудобствослабкість, слабістьA weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback.
- energeticadjectiveEnergie-, energisch, energiegeladenактивный, энергетический, энергичныйенергетичний, енергійнийPossessing or pertaining to energy.
- mugnounTasse, Becherкружкачашка, кухольA large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.
- stovenounOfen, Herd, Kochherdпечка, печь, плитапіч, груба, плитаA heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.
- crispadjectiveknackig, knusprig, sprödeясный, свежий, чёткийгострий, різкий, точнийOf hair: curling, especially in tight, stiff curls or ringlets; also (obsolete), of a person: having hair curled in this manner.
- featherverbbefiedernсогласовывать, согласовыватьсяузгодити, узгоджуватиTo cover or furnish with feathers; (when of an arrow) to fletch.
- footballernounFußballer, Fussballer, Fußballspielerфутболист, футболисткафутболіст, футболісткаOne who plays association football.
- clonenounKlon, Kloneклон, копияA living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- scarfnounSchalшарф, галстук, шальшарф, шалик, кашнеA long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.
- scenerynounLandschaft, Kulisseвид, пейзаж, ландшафтвид, пейзаж, краєвидView, natural features, landscape.
- sleepyadjectiveschläfrig, verschlafenсонный, заспанный, сонливыйсонний, млявий, заспанийTired; feeling the need for sleep.
- smoothlyadverbglattплавно, гладкоIn a smooth manner; smooth
- confuseverbverwirren, verwechseln, vermischenпутать, запутать, перепутатьплутати, переплутатиTo puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand.
- noisyadjectivelaut, geräuschvollшумный, шумливыйгучний, голосний, галасливийMaking a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
- wanderverbwandeln, schlendern, bummelnбродить, шляться, скитатьсяплутати, мандрувати, блукатиTo move without purpose or specified destination; often in search of livelihood.
- bulbnounZwiebelлуковица, шарик, утолщениецибулинаThe bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.
- forbidverbverbieten, ablehnen, verweigernзапретить, не разрешить, отказатьзаборонити, заборонятиTo disallow; to proscribe.
- pronounceverbverkünden, aussprechen, pronunzierenобъявить, объявлять, провозгласитьвимовити, вимовлятиTo declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
- seafoodnounMeeresfrüchte, MeeresfruchtморепродуктыFood from the sea, including that derived from fish, shellfish, crustaceans, cephalopods, seaweed, algae, marine mammals, and other marine organisms.
- spaghettinounSpaghetti, SpagettiспагеттиспагетіA type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.
- criticizeverbKritik üben, kritisieren, abwägenкритиковать, раскритиковатькритикуватиTo find fault (with something).
- lyricadjectivelyrischOf, or relating to a type of poetry (such as a sonnet or ode) that expresses subjective thoughts and feelings, often in a songlike style.
- mushroomnounPilzгрибницагрибAny of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
- barbecuenounGrill, Grillen, Grillpartyбарбекю, гриль, жаркоебарбекю, грильA fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
- carrotnounRüebli, gelbe Rübe, Karotteморковь, моркваморкваA vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, family Apiaceae, especially the subspecies sativus.
- grannynounOma, Großmutter, Omiбабушка, баба, бабкабабуся, бабаA grandmother.
- invadeverbverletzen, eindringen, einfallenвторгнуться, вторгаться, напастьвдертися, вдиратися, захопитиTo move into.
- nounnounNomen, Substantiv, Hauptwortимя, имя существительное, существительноеіменникA word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.
- refrigeratornounKühlschrank, Kühlraum, Eiskastenхолодильник, рефрижераторхолодильникA household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh using refrigeration.
- socknounSocke, Strumpfносокносок, шкарпеткаA knitted or woven covering for the foot.
- astronautnounAstronaut, Raumfahrer, Kosmonautкосмонавт, астронавт, астронавткаастронавт, космонавт, космонавткаA member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.
- granddaughternounEnkelinвнучкаонука, внука, внучкаThe daughter of someone's child.
- orphannounWaise, Waisenkind, Vollwaiseсирота, сироткасиротаA person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
- scissorsnounSchereножницыножиціA tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.
- seasidenounStrand, Küsteберег моря, побережье, приморьеузбережжя, морське узбережжя, побережжяThe area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs.
- shampoonounShampoo, Haarwäsche, HaarwaschmittelшампуньшампуньA traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs.
- silentlyadverbstillтихо, молча, молчаливоIn a silent manner; making no noise.
- inexpensiveadjectivegünstig, billigнедорогой, дешёвыйнедорогийInvolving little expense; reasonable in price; cheap.
- inventverberfinden, ausdenkenсоздать, создавать, придуматьвинайти, винаходитиTo design a new process or mechanism.
- windyadjectivewindigветреный, извилистыйвітрянийAccompanied by wind.
- disturbverbstörenтревожить, мешать, беспокоитьтурбувати, перешкоджати, мішатиTo confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
- impatientadjectiveungeduldigнетерпеливыйнетерплячийRestless, short of temper, and intolerant of delays.
- pluraladjectivemehrfach, Mehrzahl-, Plural-множественныйчисельний, множиннийConsisting of or containing more than one of something.
- suitcasenounKoffer, Reisetascheчемоданчемодан, валіза, валізкаA large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.
- peanounErbseгорох, горошек, горошинагорох, горошокAny of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
- marvelousadjectivewunderbar, wundersamчудесный, великолепный, удивительныйчудовийExciting wonder or surprise; astonishing; wonderful.
- playfuladjectiveverspieltигривый, шутливыйEnjoying play; sportive; prone to playing frequently, in the manner of a child or young pet (viz. puppy or kitten).
- tidyadjectivenett, sauber, ordentlichчистый, аккуратный, опрятныйчистий, охайний, акуратнийArranged neatly and in order.
- beginnernounAnfänger, Neuling, Anfängerinновичок, начинающий, дебютантновак, новачок, новачкаSomeone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.
- combnounKammгребень, гребешок, расчёскагребінь, гребінецьA toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
- dishonestadjectiveunehrlichнечестный, бесчестныйнечесний, несумліннийNot honest; shoddy.
- pronunciationnounAusspracheпроизношение, акцент, выговорвимова, вимовлянняThe way in which a word, phrase, letter, character etc. is made to sound when spoken.
- litrenounLiterлитрлітрThe metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbol: L, l, or ℓ.
- surnamenounNachname, FamiliennameфамилияпрізвищеThe portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).
- ancestornounAhne, Urahne, Vorgängerпредок, предшественник, прародительпредок, пращур, пращуркаOne from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
- chequenounScheckчекчекA written order directing a bank to pay money to a person or entity.
- fishermannounFischer, Angler, Fischerinрыбак, рыболов, рыбачкарибалка, рибак, риболовAny person who attempts to catch fish.
- travellernounReisende, Reisenderпутешественник, странник, путникмандрівник, мандрівниця, подорожникOne who travels, especially to distant lands.
- unforgettableadjectiveunvergesslichнезабываемый, незабвенныйнезабутнійVery difficult or impossible to forget.
- pearnounBirne, Birnbaum, BirnbaumholzгрушагрушаAn edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
- annoyverbnerven, ärgernбеспокоить, раздражать, надоедатьдратуватиTo disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
- motorwaynounAutobahn, Kraftfahrstraßeшоссе, фривей, магистральмагістраль, автобан, автострадаA highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each.
- tramnounS-Bahn, Straßenbahn, Tramтрамвай, вагонеткатрамвайA passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
- sewverbnähenшитьшитиTo use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
- uneasyadjectiveunbehaglichозабоченный, обеспокоенный, причастныйстурбований, занепокоєнийNot easy; difficult.
- cafeterianounKantine, Cafeteria, Mensaстоловая, буфет, кафетерийїдальня, кафетерійA restaurant in which customers select their food at a counter then carry it on a tray to a table to eat.