English words at level B1
2212 words that learners meet at B1, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- terrornounTerror, Grauen, Schreckenужас, теракт, терроржах, терор, терактIntense dread, fright, or fear.
- arrangementnounAnordnung, Gestaltung, Gestaltenрасстановка, расположение, приготовлениядомовленістьThe act of arranging.
- bricknounZiegel, Backsteinкирпичцегла, цеглина, цеглянийA hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
- emperornounKaiser, Imperatorцарь, императорцар, імператорThe male monarch or ruler of an empire.
- inquirynounAnfrage, Untersuchung, Rechercheрасследование, запрос, дознаниепитанняThe act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
- outernounInformant, Informantinинформатор, осведомитель, осведомительницаінформатор, інформаторкаAn outer part.
- oxygennounSauerstoff, Oxygen, Sauerstoffatomкислородкисень, оксигенThe chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental oxygen to distinguish it from molecular oxygen.
- pipenounRohr, Flöte, Orgelpfeifeтруба, трубка, дудкатруба, дудка, сопілкаA wind instrument consisting of a tube, often lined with holes to allow for adjustment in pitch, sounded by blowing into the tube.
- powdernounn, Puder, Pulverпудра, прах, порошокпудра, порошокThe fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
- shelternounZuflucht, Zufluchtsort, Obdachубежище, приют, укрытиепритулок, укриттяA place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
- signaturenounSignatur, Unterschrift, Druckbogenподпись, автограф, тетрадьпідпис, підписанняA person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.
- spidernounSpinneпаукпавукAny of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
- triggernounAuslöser, Abzugтриггер, спуск, собачкакурок, собачка, спусковий гачокA finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
- accuracynounRichtigkeit, Sorgfalt, GenauigkeitточностьточністьThe state of being accurate; being free from error; exactness; correctness
- bulletnounBall, Kugel, Projektilпуля, снаряд, маркер спискакуляA projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
- copyrightnounUrheberrechtавторское правоавторське правоThe right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
- depositnounVorkommen, Ablagerung, Depotдепозит, отложение, месторождениедепозит, родовище, вкладSediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
- destinationnounReiseziel, Bestimmungsortместо назначения, пункт назначения, назначениепункт призначення, призначенняThe place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
- dirtnounDreck, Schmutz, Bodenгрязь, земля, почвабруд, земля, плямаSoil or earth.
- robotnounRoboterроботробот, рóботA system of serfdom used in Central Europe, under which a tenant's rent was paid in forced labour.
- terrorismnounTerrorismusтеракт, террор, терроризмтеракт, тероризмThe system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.
- woundnounVerletzung, Wundeтравма, рана, ранениепоранення, травма, ранаAn injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
- bakernounBäcker, Bäckerinпекарь, булочник, булочницапекар, пекаркаA person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.
- burdennounLast, Bürde, Belastungбремя, груз, нагрузкатягар, вантаж, ношаA heavy load.
- casualnounKommodeкухонный шкаф, комодмисникA worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
- expensenounAusgabe, Aufwandрасходрозхід, видатокA spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
- healingnounHeilungлечение, исцеление, излечениеThe process where the cells in the body regenerate and repair themselves.
- invasionnounÜberfall, Invasion, Einmarschвторжение, нашествиевторгнення, інвазіяA military action consisting of a large armed force of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.
- palmnounHandfläche, Handtellerладоньдолонь, долоняAny of various evergreen trees from the family Palmae or Arecaceae, which are mainly found in the tropics.
- polenounPol, Stab, Stangeшест, столб, полюсжердина, стовп, полюсOriginally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
- pubnounWirtschaft, Bar, Lokalбар, паб, трактиркорчма, бар, пабA public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.
- receptionnounEmpfang, Rezeptionприём, принятие, банкетприйом, приймальня, реєстратураThe act of receiving.
- rubbernounGummi, Kautschukрезина, каучук, галошигума, каучукPliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
- syndromenounSyndromсиндромсиндромA recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.
- usagenounBrauch, Verwendung, Anwendungупотребление, традиция, привычкавикористання, звичай, користуванняA custom or established practice.
- binnounTonne, Mülltonneбак, контейнер, корзиназасікA box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
- biologynounBiologieбиологиябіологіяThe study of all life or living matter.
- canalnounKanal, GangканалканалAn artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.
- departurenounVerlassen, Abfahrt, Abreiseвыезд, смерть, вылетвиїзд, смерть, відправленняThe act of departing or something that has departed.
- explosionnounExplosionвзрыввибухA violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.
- lightningnounBlitz, Entladungмолнияблискавка, перунA flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
- motivationnounMotivation, MotivierungмотивациямотиваціяWillingness of action especially in behavior.
- tensionnounSpannungнапряжение, натяжение, напряжённостьнапруга, напруження, натягThe condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.
- twistnounWendung, Zwirn, Twistтвистчерга, поворот, хідA twisting force.
- unemploymentnounArbeitslosigkeit, Beschäftigungslosigkeit, Werklosigkeitбезработица, незанятостьбезробіття, незайнятістьThe state of having no job; joblessness.
- clinicnounKlinik, Ambulanzклиника, поликлиника, лечебницаклініка, амбулаторіяA medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
- creatornounSchöpfer, Schöpfergott, Erschafferсоздатель, творец, создательницатворець, створювач, творительSomething or someone which creates or makes something.
- detectivenounErmittler, Detektiv, Detektivinдетектив, сыщик, следовательдетектив, нишпорка, слідецьA police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.
- disabilitynounBehinderung, Invaliditätнеправоспособностьфора, гандикапA condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability.
- excessnounÜberfluss, Überschuss, Völlereiпревышение, избыток, излишекнадмірThe state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.
- nonsensenounUnsinn, Nonsens, Blödsinnерунда, вздор, нонсенсабсурд, нісенітниця, безглуздяLetters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.
- poetnounDichter, Poet, Dichterinпоэт, поэтессапоет, поетеса, поеткаA person who writes poems.
- slaverynounSklavereiрабство, неволярабствоAn institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.
- transformationnounTransformation, Verwandlung, Umformungтрансформация, преобразование, преображениеперетворення, трансформаціяThe act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
- bronzenounBronzeбронза, бронзовыйбронза, бронзовий, спижA naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.
- cavenounHöhle, Grotteпещера, подземелье, убежищепечера, підземелляA large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
- patiencenounGeduldтерпение, пасьянс, терпеливостьтерпіння, терплячість, терпеливістьThe quality of being patient.
- prisonernounGefangene, Gefangener, Häftlingзаключённый, арестант, пленникв'язень, полонений, бранецьA person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
- wrapnounVerpackung, Umhüllung, Wrapвраппакет, пакунокPaper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.
- yoganounYogaйогайога, йоґаAny of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.
- bootnounStiefelсапог, ботинок, бутсычобіт, черевикA heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
- confusionnounVerwirrung, Durcheinander, Verwechslungбеспорядок, путаница, неразбериханепорозумінняA lack of clarity or order.
- dealernounHändler, Geberдилер, торговец, маклердилер, торговець, маклерOne who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.
- emotionnounGefühl, Empfindung f Emotionчувство, эмоцияпочуття, емоціяMovement; agitation.
- emphasisnounNachdruck, Schwerpunkt, Fokusударение, особое внимание, акцентнаголос, акцентSpecial weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
- excitementnounSpannung, Aufregung, Begeisterungволнение, азартзбудженняThe state of being excited (emotionally aroused).
- explorationnounErforschung, Erkundung, Untersuchungисследование, изучениедослідження, досліджуванняThe process of exploring.
- fillingnounFüllungнаполнение, начинка, пломбаначинкаAnything that is used to fill something.
- insightnounEinsicht, Gespür, Einblickинсайт, интуиция, проницательностьсприйняття, чуття, перцепціяA sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.
- overnightnounLogiernachtночёвкаAn item delivered or completed overnight.
- pienounbut see Kuchen, Torte, Pasteteпирог, пирожок, беляшпирігA type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling. (Savory pies are more popular in the UK and sweet pies are more popular in the US, so "pie" without qualification has different connotations in these dialects.)
- preservenounNaturschutzgebiet, Konserve, Eingemachtesваренье, заповедникварення, заповідникA sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits.
- tobacconounTabak, TabakpflanzeтабактютюнAny plant of the genus Nicotiana.
- tracenounSpur, verfolgen, aufspürenслед, слежка, прослушкаслідAn act of tracing.
- weaknessnounSchwäche, Faibleслабость, недостатокслабкість, слабістьThe condition of being weak.
- animationnounBelebung, Vitalisierung, Animationоживление, одушевление, анимацияанімація, мультиплікаціяThe act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
- assignmentnounAufgabe, Übertragung, Arbeitназначение, задача, заданиезавдання, задачаThe act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
- basementnounKeller, Untergeschoss, Kellergeschossподвал, подвальный этажпідвал, пивницяA floor of a building below ground level.
- carpetnounTeppich, Teppichbodenковёрдиван, килимA fabric used as a complete floor covering.
- collapsenounZusammenbruch, Kollapsпровал, крушение, крахкрах, колапс, обвалThe act of collapsing.
- compoundnounBlock, Komplex, Lagerкомпаунд, комплекс, сочетаниев'язниця, тюрма, острогAn enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined.
- livernounLeber, Lewa, LawraпеченьпечінкаA large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
- significancenounBedeutung, Signifikanzзначение, смыслімпорт, значення, ввезенняThe extent to which something matters; importance
- barrelnounRolle, Lauf, Rohrствол, баррель, барабанбарель, ствол, руляA round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). The word is sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
- crushnounKollision, Zusammenprall, Absperrungдавка, раздавливаниепрес, преса, друкA violent collision or compression; a crash; destruction; ruin.
- loyaltynounTreue, Loyalitätверность, лояльность, преданностьвірність, відданість, лояльністьThe state of being loyal; fidelity.
- notionnounIdee, Ahnung, Begriffидея, понятие, мнениеідея, поняття, уявленняMental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept.
- reflectionnounReflektion, Reflexion, Abbildотражение, размышлениевідбиття, відображення, міркуванняThe act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
- substitutenounErsatz, Ersatzspieler, Auswechselspielerзамена, заменитель, суррогатзамінаA replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
- acceptancenounAnnahme, Vertragполучение, признание, договорприйняття, прийманняThe act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.
- bubblenounBlaseпузырь, пузырёкбульбашка, пузир, булькаA spherically contained volume of air or other gas in a liquid, commonly a soapy liquid.
- determinationnounBestimmung, Unterscheidung, Feststellungопределение, решение, решимостьвизначення, встановлення, рішучістьThe act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
- gentlemannounHerr, meine Herrenгосподин, уважаемый, господапанAny well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.
- hammernounHammer, Hahn, Malleusмолот, молоток, молоточекмолот, молотокA tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
- paradisenounParadies, Himmelрай, небесарай, небесаThe place where sanctified souls are believed to live after death.
- politiciannounPolitiker, Politikerinполитик, политический деятель, политиканполітик, політичкаOne engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.
- satisfactionnounBefriedigung, Zufriedenheit, Genugtuungудовлетворение, удовольствие, удовлетворённостьзадоволення, задоволеністьA fulfilment of a need or desire.
- scratchnounKratzerцарапина, чесаниеподряпина, дряпинаA disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
- sheriffnounSheriffшерифшериф(High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties.
- warriornounKrieger, Kriegerinсолдат, боец, воинбоєць, воїн, воякA person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.