English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- fatenounSchicksal, Los, Geschickсудьба, рок, долядоля, талан, льосThe presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
- headquartersnounZentrale, Hauptquartier, Präsidiumштаб-квартира, штаб, центрштаб, штаб-квартираThe military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.
- heritagenounErbe, Erbschaft, (kulturelles) Erbeнаследство, наследие, первородствоспадщина, спадокAn inheritance; property that may be inherited.
- initiativenounInitiativeинициатива, почин, предприимчивостьініціатива, починA beginning; a first move.
- regardnounRespekt, Achtung, Bezugвнимание, взгляд, уважениеувага, повага, турботаA steady look, a gaze.
- residencenounWohnsitz, Wohnort, Sitzрезиденция, дом, жилищемісце проживання, житло, перебуванняThe place where one lives (resides); one's home.
- salarynounGehalt, Lohnзарплата, заработная плата, окладзарплата, заробітна плата, заплатаA fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.
- ambassadornounBotschafter, Botschafterinпосолпосол, посолкаA diplomat of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there their sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
- corruptionnounVerderbnis, Fäulnis, Verderbenпорча, растление, развращениекорупція, розбещення, розбещуванняThe act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
- exceptionnounAusnahme, Exception, Ausnahmebedingungисключение, изъятие, ошибкавиключення, вилучення, винятокThe act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- inputnounEingabe, Inputвклад, вводвхідThe act or process of putting in; infusion.
- outcomenounErgebnis, Ausgangисход, итог, цельрезультат, наслідок, вислідThat which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process.
- wolfnounWolf, Meister Graubein, Woifволк, волчицавовк, вовчиця, вовчихаCanis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
- commonwealthnounStaatenbundсоюз, содружествостан, держава, становищеThe well-being of a community.
- easenounLeichtigkeit, Unbeschwertheit, Mußeлёгкость, отдых, облегчениевідпочинок, спокій, паузаLack of difficulty; the ability to do something easily.
- famenounRuhm, Bekanntheit, Berühmtheitслава, известностьслава, відомістьSomething said or reported; gossip, rumour.
- rallynounKundgebung, Rallye, Ballwechselралли, митинг, автораллимітинг, раллі, авторалліA public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.
- tailnounSchwanz, Schweif, Ruteхвост, решкахвістThe caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
- alertnounAlarmсообщение, тревога, предупреждениепопередження, тривога, сповіщенняAn alarm.
- arenanounArena, BühneаренааренаAn enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
- compensationnounKompensation, Ausgleich, Ersatzвозмещение, компенсация, уравниваниекомпенсаціяThe act or principle of compensating.
- fleetnounFlotteпарк, флот, флотилияпарк, флот, флотиліяA group of vessels or vehicles, generally operating in a unified way or traveling together.
- fundamentalnounGrundlageосновы, принциппринцип, основаA basic truth, elementary concept, principle, rule, or law. An individual fundamental will often serve as a building block used to form a complex idea.
- geniusnounGenie, Genialitätгений, гениальность, одарённостьгеній, геніальністьSomeone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art, etc.
- participationnounTeilnahme, Beteiligung, PartizipationучастиеучастьThe act of participating, of taking part in something.
- radicalnounRadikal, Wurzel, Radixрадикал, корень, ключрадикал, радикалкаA root (of a number or quantity).
- transmissionnounÜbertragung, Getriebeпередача, перенос, пересылкаінфекція, зараження, заразаThe act of transmitting, e.g. data (signals) or electric power.
- blastnounWindstoßпорыв, порыв ветра, взрыввогонь, пожежа, ватраA violent gust of wind (in windy weather) or apparent wind (around a moving vehicle).
- componentnounKomponenten, Komponenteкомпонент, составная частькомпонентA smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.
- facultynounKollegium, Fakultät, Vermögenвозможность, отделение, факультетвідділ, факультет, дарThe academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- feedbacknounFeedback, Rückmeldung, Rückkopplungобратная связь, оценка, фидбэквідкликання, зворотний зв'язок, відгукCritical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- innovationnounInnovation, Novitätнововведение, новшество, инновацияінновація, нововведенняThe act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
- manualnounHandbuch, Schaltgetriebe, Manualруководство, пособие, инструкциякерівництво, підручник, посібникSynonym of handbook.
- operatornounVermittlung, Betreiber, Telefonistinоператор, телефонист, телефонисткаоператорA person or organisation that operates a device, system, service, etc.
- punchnounSchlag, Energie, Stoßудар, энергия, пуншударA hit or strike with one's fist.
- trailernounAnhänger, Anhang, Anhängselтрейлер, прицептрейлер, причіп, причепSomeone who or something that trails (follows behind); something that is trailing.
- undergroundnounUnderground, Untergrundorganisationподполье, андеграунд, андерграундандеграунд, андерграундThe regions beneath the surface of the earth, both natural (eg. caves) and man-made (eg. mines).
- chipnounChip, Span, Splitterосколок, фишка, обломокчип, чипсиA small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
- databasenounDatenbankбаза данныхбаза данихA collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
- disordernounUnordnung, Unruhen, Störungбеспорядок, нарушение, волнениябезлад, безладдя, розладAbsence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
- engagementnounVerpflichtung, Bindung, Gefechtбой, сцепление, ангажементбій, зчеплення, сутичкаAn appointment, especially to speak or perform.
- masknounMaskeмаска, личинамаскаA cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
- psychologynounPsychologieпсихология, психикапсихологія, психікаThe study of the human mind.
- rocketnounRaketeракетаракета, ракетний двигунA cylindrical projectile that can be fired to a great height through combustion, (specifically) a type of firework of this form, typically exploding with light and colour; a skyrocket.
- stabilitynounStabilitätстабильность, устойчивостьстабільністьThe condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.
- treatynounVertrag, Bündnisдоговор, соглашение, пактдоговір, угода, умоваA formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.
- cooperationnounZusammenarbeit, Kooperation, Mitarbeitсотрудничество, кооперацияспівпраця, співробітництво, коопераціяThe act of cooperating.
- devilnounTeufel, Tüüfel, Teufelinчёрт, дьявол, сатаначорт, дідько, дияволAn evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.
- equitynounGerechtigkeit, Gleichberechtigung, Gleichstellungсправедливость, право справедливости, собственные средствасправедливістьFairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of "natural law" or "natural right".
- hardwarenounHardwareоборудование, аппаратура, аппаратное обеспечениеапаратне забезпечення, обладнання, металеве знаряддяFixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.
- involvementnounBetroffenheitучастие, причастность, замешанностьзалучення, причетністьThe act of involving, or the state of being involved.
- regimenounRegimeрежим, стройрежим, ладMode of rule or management.
- shieldnounSchild, Schutz, Schiltщит, защитащитA broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
- throatnounKehle, Hals, Rachenгорло, глотка, горлышкогорлоThe front part of the neck.
- certificatenounZertifikat, Zeugnis, Bestätigungсертификат, свидетельство, документдокумент, сертифікат, свідоцтвоA document containing a certified statement.
- estimatenounSchätzung, Abschätzung, Voranschlagоценка, расчёт, сметакошторис, оцінкаA rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
- executionnounAusführung, Hinrichtung, Exekutionисполнение, выполнение, техникавиконання, кара на смерть, розстрілThe act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances).
- timingnounZeitpunktвремя, таймингAn occurrence or event.
- tonnounTonneкуча, тоннатоннаThe short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
- worshipnounVerehrung, Anbetung, Gottesdienstпочитание, поклонение, благоговениепоклоніння, богослужінняThe devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
- pinnounNadel, Stift, Pinбулавка, шпилька, штифтшпилька, булавкаA needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
- preventionnounPräventionпредотвращение, профилактиказапобігання, попередженняThe act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
- sparenounSattelkupplungзапасная часть, запасная деталь, запчастьзапасна частина, запчастинаThe act of sparing; moderation; restraint.
- volunteernounFreiwillige, Freiwilliger, Ehrenamtlicheдоброволец, волонтёр, доброволицаволонтер, доброволець, волонтеркаOne who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.
- coppernounKupfer, Kupferfarbeмедь, червонец, цвет медимідь, купрумA reddish-brown metallic chemical element (symbol Cu) with the atomic number 29; also, the metal made up of this element.
- dawnnounDämmerung, Morgengrauen, Morgendämmerungзаря, рассвет, восход солнцазоря, схід, світанокThe morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
- earningsnounEinkommen, Lohn, Verdienstдоход, прибыль, заработоксітка, мережа, сітьWages, money earned, income.
- marginnounSeitenrand, Marge, Gewinnspanneполе, поля, крайполе, маргінес, маржаThe edge of the paper, typically left blank when printing but sometimes used for annotations etc.
- strokenounSchlag, Strich, Streichудар, бой часов, чертаудар, риса, штрихAn act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- utilitynounNützlichkeit, Grundversorgungполезность, полезная вещь, утилитаслужба, обслуговування, сервісThe state or condition of being useful; usefulness.
- weednounUnkrautсорняк, сорная травабур'янAny plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
- acquisitionnounErwerb, Aneignung, Anschaffungприобретениепридбання, здобуття, набуттяThe act or process of acquiring.
- boldnounFettschriftжирный шрифт, полужирный шрифтA dwelling; habitation; building.
- controversynounKontroverse, Meinungsverschiedenheitспор, разногласия, дискуссияспір, суперекаA debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.
- fiscalnounA public official in certain countries having control of public revenue.
- offensenounVergehen, beleidigt sein, gekränkt seinпреступление, проступок, правонарушениеправопорушенняA crime or sin.
- segmentnounSegmentотрезок, сегментсегмент, відрізокA length of some object.
- inspectornounInspektor, Inspektorinинспектор, ревизор, контролёрінспектор, інспекторка, контролерA person employed to inspect something.
- mercynounGnade, Barmherzigkeit, Erbarmenмилосердие, милость, состраданиемилосердя, милість, пощадаRelenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another.
- racismnounRassismusрасизмрасизмThe belief that there are distinct human races with inherent differences which determine their abilities, and generally that some are superior and others inferior.
- venuenounTatort, Austragungsort, Stadionместо встречи, место сбораA theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events.
- conversionnounErhöhung, Umwandlung, Konversionпревращение, обращение, конверсиярозвитокThe act of converting something or someone.
- mamanounMutter, Mama, Muttiмать, матушкамати, мама, матірSynonym of mother (“a female parent”).
- popularitynounBeliebtheit, PopularitätпопулярностьпопулярністьThe quality or state of being popular; especially, the state of being widely liked or in favor with the people at large.
- tunnelnounTunnel, Stollenтоннель, туннельтунельAn underground or underwater passage.
- coalitionnounKoalitionкоалициякоаліціяA temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.
- disciplinenounDisziplin, Strafe, Bestrafungпорядок, дисциплина, наказаниепорядок, дисципліна, предметA controlled behaviour; self-control.
- laptopnounLaptopноутбук, лэптопноутбукA laptop computer.
- recipenounRezept, Kochrezept, Backrezeptрецепт, способ, методрецептA formula for preparing or using a medicine; a prescription; also, a medicine prepared from such instructions.
- shednounSchuppenсарай, навессарай, повітка, шопаAn opening between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft is woven.
- substancenounSubstanz, Stoffвещество, материя, субстанцияречовина, субстанціяPhysical matter; material.
- bearingnounLager, Verbindung, Tragweiteотношение, поведение, подшипникпідшипник, вальницяA mechanical device that supports another part or reduces friction.
- completionnounVervollständigung, Fertigstellung, Vollendungзавершениерезультат, висновок, вислідThe act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.
- employernounArbeitgeber, Arbeitgeberinработодатель, наниматель, работодательницароботодавець, роботодавицяA person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.
- interpretationnounInterpretation, Auslegung, Deutungтолкование, интерпретация, трактовкатлумачення, інтерпретаціяAn act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.
- outfitnounAnzug, Outfitкостюм, группа, нарядансамбльA set of clothing (with accessories).
- pensionnounPension, Renteпособие, пенсия, помощьпенсія, допомога, пансіонатAn annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
- backupnounUnterstützung, Ersatz, Deckungрезерв, резервная копия, дублёрлінія, пряма, напрямокA reserve or substitute.
- evaluationnounBeurteilung, Auswertung, Auswertung (von Messdaten)оценка, оцениваниеоцінка, оцінюванняAn assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.
- highlightnounHöhepunkt, Highlightосновной момент, светлый участок, хайлайтAn area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.