Lessons
Grammar, vocabulary, writing, speaking and pronunciation from A1 to C1. Pick a topic or follow a path.
Learning paths
A1 Level A1
- The verb be in the presentAm, is and are. How to choose the right form, make it negative, ask a question and give a short answer.
- Articles: a, an, theWhen a singular noun needs a or an, when the listener already knows which one and you need the, and when English uses no article at all.
- Plural nounsHow to make a noun plural, the spelling rules for -s and -es, the common irregular plurals, and nouns that have no plural at all.
- This, that, these, thoseFour words for pointing at things. Which one to use depends on distance and on whether the noun is singular or plural.
- Have got and haveTwo ways to talk about what you own, who is in your family and how you feel. Same meaning, different negatives and questions.
- Present simpleThe tense for habits, routines, facts and timetables. One form for most subjects, and one extra -s for he, she and it.
- Present simple: questions and negativesHow do and does build negatives, yes/no questions and wh-questions in the present simple, and why the main verb loses its -s.
- Adverbs of frequencyAlways, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never. What they mean, and the one place in the sentence where they go.
- There is and there areThe pattern English uses to say that something exists or is somewhere. Singular takes is, plural takes are, and the place goes at the end.
- Can and can'tOne form for every subject, no -s, no to, no do. How can expresses ability, possibility, permission and requests.
- Possessives: my, your, 'sThe words that say who something belongs to: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, the pronouns mine and yours, and the ending 's on nouns.
- Prepositions of placeHow to say where something is with in, on, at and the more precise words under, next to, behind, in front of, between, opposite, above and below.
- Prepositions of time: at, on, inWhen to use at, on and in before times, days, dates, months and longer periods, and when English uses no preposition at all.
- ImperativesHow to give instructions, directions, warnings and suggestions with the base form of the verb, don't, please and let's.
- Like, love, hate + -ingHow to talk about activities you enjoy or dislike with like, love, hate, enjoy and don't mind followed by the -ing form of a verb.
- Past simple of be: was, wereThe two past forms of be, was and were, with negatives, questions, short answers and there was / there were.
- Past simple, regular verbsHow to form and use the past simple of regular verbs with -ed, including spelling, pronunciation, negatives with didn't and questions with did.
- Past simple, irregular verbsThe most common irregular past forms, grouped by pattern, and how negatives and questions with did work exactly as for regular verbs.
- Countable and uncountable nounsWhich English nouns have a plural and take a or an, which do not, and how to count uncountable things with a piece of, a cup of and similar phrases.
- Some and anyWhen English uses some, when it uses any, and how the choice depends on whether the sentence is a statement, a negative or a question.
- Question words: what, where, when, who, why, howThe English question words, what each one asks about, and the fixed word order that puts an auxiliary verb between the question word and the subject.