Lessons
Grammar, vocabulary, writing, speaking and pronunciation from A1 to C1. Pick a topic or follow a path.
Learning paths
A1 Level A1
- The verb be in the presentAm, is and are. How to choose the right form, make it negative, ask a question and give a short answer.
- Present simpleThe tense for habits, routines, facts and timetables. One form for most subjects, and one extra -s for he, she and it.
- Past simple of be: was, wereThe two past forms of be, was and were, with negatives, questions, short answers and there was / there were.
- Past simple, regular verbsHow to form and use the past simple of regular verbs with -ed, including spelling, pronunciation, negatives with didn't and questions with did.
- Past simple, irregular verbsThe most common irregular past forms, grouped by pattern, and how negatives and questions with did work exactly as for regular verbs.
A2 Level A2
- Present continuousHow to form the present continuous with be and -ing, and when to use it for actions happening now, temporary situations and fixed plans.
- Present simple or present continuousChoosing between the present simple and the present continuous, with habits and facts on one side and actions in progress and temporary situations on the other.
- Past continuousHow to form the past continuous with was and were, and how to use it for an action in progress at a moment in the past, often interrupted by a shorter one.
- Going toHow to use be going to for plans and intentions you decided on earlier, and for predictions based on what you can see now.
- Will for the futureHow to use will for predictions, promises, offers and decisions made while you speak, and how it differs from going to.
- Present perfect: introductionHow to form the present perfect with have and the past participle, and how to use it for experience, recent news and situations that continue up to now.
- Present perfect or past simpleHow to choose between I have done and I did. The choice depends on the time, not on the action.
- Ever, never, just, already, yetFive small words that go with the present perfect. Where they stand in the sentence and what each one adds.
B1 Level B1
- Present perfect continuousHow to talk about an activity that started in the past and is still going on, or has only just stopped, using have been and the -ing form.
- Past perfectHow to show that one past action happened before another past action, using had and the past participle.
- Used to and would for past habitsHow to talk about habits and situations that were true in the past but are not true now, with used to and would.
- Future continuousHow to describe an action that will be in progress at a particular moment in the future, using will be and the -ing form.