Значение

значений: 5

  1. (переходный)To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.

    heften

    смета́тьsmetátʹ, смётыватьsmjótyvatʹ

    sew together loosely, with large stitches

  2. (переходный)To sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting.

    beizen, begießen

  3. (шире, переходный)To coat over something.

  4. (переходный)To mark (sheep, etc.) with tar.

  5. (архаичное, сленг)To beat with a stick; to cudgel.

    July 1660, Samuel Pepys, Diaries One man was basted by the keeper for carrying some people over on his back through the waters.

Примеры

предложений: 4

  1. You need to baste the meat while cooking it.

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  2. Tom basted the turkey.

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  3. Some of the seams of the dress were held together only loosely by basting stitches, pending the final fitting.

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  4. Margaret and Baster soon had the hems basted.

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Переводы

языков: 4
Русский
По значениям 1
sew with long or loose stitches:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
sew with long or loose stitches:
sprinkle and drip:

Происхождение

Late Middle English, from Old French bastir (“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”). Fro

Late Middle English, from Old French bastir (“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”).

From Middle English basten, of uncertain etymon, possibly from Old French basser (“moisten, soak”), from bacin (“basin”).

From the surface, either an indigenous cognate or borrowed from North Germanic; compare: Old Norse bausta, Icelandic beysta, Norwegian Nynorsk bøysta, Swedish bösta, bysta, Danish bøste (“to smack, thresh”), to a Proto-Germanic *baustjaną. Compare derivatives Old Norse bǫstl (“arrow”), Swedish böstel (“racket, pestle”), böste (“crowbar”). Further compare fist, German Faust (“fist”), etc, and Latin fustis (“cudgel”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

bastes, basting, basted, basted
Базовая формаbaste · to baste
3-е лицо ед. числаbastes
Причастие настоящего времениbasting
Прошедшее времяbasted
Причастие прошедшего времениbasted

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theybaste
he, she, itbastes

Past simpleУрок

все лицаbasted

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave basted
he, she, ithas basted

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill baste

Синонимы

синонимов: 3
Близкие по смыслу
  • sew together loosely, with large stitches:tack
  • strike violently and repeatedly:clobberbatter

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 4
Производныеbaste upbasterbumbastelambaste

Уроки к слову

уроков: 3

Смотрите также

соседние слова
bastardbastardizebasterbastionbatA1
baste — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto