churl
A free peasant of the lowest rank, below an earl and a thaneA free peasant (as opposed to a serf) of the lowest rank, below an earl and a thane; a freeman; also (more generally), a person without royal or noble status; a commoner.
Значение
значений: 6A free peasant (as opposed to a serf) of the lowest rank, below an earl and a thane; a freeman; also (more generally), a person without royal or noble status; a commoner.
A bondman or serf.
(шире, пренебрежительное)A rough, surly, ill-bred person; a boor.
Kerl
грубия́нgrubiján, мужла́нmužlán, хамxam
a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
(шире)A freedman, ranked below a thane but above a thrall.
(архаичное, шире)A countryman, a peasant, a rustic.
(архаичное, шире)A person who is stingy, especially with money; a selfish miser, a niggard.
a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
Переводы
языков: 7Происхождение
Inherited from West Midland Middle English churle (“person not of the nobility or clergy;Inherited from West Midland Middle English churle (“person not of the nobility or clergy; serf, servant, simpleton, fellow”, East Midland Middle English cherl), from Old English ċeorl (“freeman ranking below a þegn but above a thrall; commoner, peasant; countryman, husbandman; man; husband”), from Proto-West Germanic *kerl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“elder; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old; to mature”). Doublet of carl /carle, ceorl, and karl.
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