Значение

значений: 14
  1. (диалектное)An ailment, ache.

  2. (разговорное)An ill-tempered or nasty person.

    Billy-Bob is a nasty old crank! He chased my cat away.

    a bad-tempered person

  3. A twist or turn of the mind; caprice; whim;

  4. A fit of temper or passion.

  5. (Британия, устаревшее, разговорное)A person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.

    John is a crank because he talks to himself.

  6. (разговорное)An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.

    That crank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.

  7. A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.

    I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with a crank handle.

    Kurbel

    кривоши́пkrivošíp

  8. The act of converting power into motion, by turning a crankshaft.

    Yes, a crank was all it needed to start.

    Give it a forceful crank.

    Kurbeln

  9. (США, сленг)Synonym of methamphetamine.

    Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtub crank.

  10. (редкое)A twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.

  11. (сленг)The penis.

    Miesepeter, Sonderling, Spinner

    чуда́кčudák, фрикfrik

  12. (архаичное, сленг)A baseball fan.

Примеры

предложений: 28
  1. A person with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.

    Человека с новой идеей считают чудаком - до тех пор, пока он не преуспевает воплотить идею в жизнь.

    deEine Person mit einer neuen Idee ist ein komischer Kauz, bis die Idee Erfolg hat.

  2. Crank up the heater.

    Включи обогреватель.

  3. Can you crank up the heat?

  4. Tom cranked up the volume.

  5. Tom cranked up the music.

Переводы

языков: 7
Русский
По значениям 4
a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation:
any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage:
slang: strange person:
pseudoscience advocate:
Deutsch
По значениям 4
a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation:
act of turning a crankshaft:
ill-tempered or nasty person:
slang: strange person:

Происхождение

From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Ger

From Dutch or Low German krank, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krangaz, *krankaz (“bent; weak”). Cognate with Scots crank, krank, German krank (“sick”).

From Middle English crank, cronk, from a shortening of Old English crancstæf (“weaving tool, crank”, literally “bent or crooked staff”), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

мн. число: cranks
Ед. числоcrank
Мн. числоcranks

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 250
Близкие по смыслу

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 7

Смотрите также

соседние слова
crank — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto