Значение

значений: 3
  1. (переходный)To teach by giving instructions.

    Listen carefully when someone instructs you how to assemble the furniture.

    1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 156, 14 September, 1751, in Volume 5, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, p. 177, […] the design of tragedy is to instruct by moving the passions,

    instruieren, briefen

    инструкти́роватьinstruktírovatʹ

    give instructions or directions for some task

  2. (переходный)To tell (someone) what they must or should do.

    Usage note: "instruct" is less forceful than "order", but weightier than "advise"

    The doctor instructed me to keep my arm immobilised and begin physiotherapy.

    anweisen

  3. (переходный)To give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it.

    If you're not careful, I'm going to instruct a solicitor over this.

Примеры

предложений: 94
  1. I've been instructed to take you to the airport.

    Мне было сказано отвезти вас в аэропорт.

    deIch habe Anweisung erhalten, Sie zum Flughafen zu bringen.

  2. Tom did as instructed.

    Том поступил так, как ему велели.

  3. I did as I was instructed.

  4. Tom did as he was instructed.

    deTom handelte gemäß Anweisung.

  5. Tom did what he was instructed.

Переводы

языков: 5
Русский
По значениям 1
teach, give instruction:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
teach, give instruction:
order, direct:

Происхождение

From Latin īnstrūctus, perfect passive participle of īnstruō (“I instruct; I arrange, furn

From Latin īnstrūctus, perfect passive participle of īnstruō (“I instruct; I arrange, furnish, or provide”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

instructs, instructing, instructed, instructed
Базовая формаinstruct · to instruct
3-е лицо ед. числаinstructs
Причастие настоящего времениinstructing
Прошедшее времяinstructed
Причастие прошедшего времениinstructed

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyinstruct
he, she, itinstructs

Past simpleУрок

все лицаinstructed

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave instructed
he, she, ithas instructed

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill instruct

Синонимы

синонимов: 9
Близкие по смыслу

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 18

Смотрите также

соседние слова
instruct — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto