scurvy
Affected or covered with scurf or scabsAffected or covered with scurf (“skin disease causing flakes of skin to fall off”) or scabs; scurfy, scabby; also, of or relating to a skin disease causing scurf or to scurvy (noun sense 1).
» Tom has scurvy.
Tom hat Skorbut.
У Тома цинга.
Значение
значений: 4(устаревшее)Affected or covered with scurf (“skin disease causing flakes of skin to fall off”) or scabs; scurfy, scabby; also, of or relating to a skin disease causing scurf or to scurvy (noun sense 1).
(шире, устаревшее)Of growths on plants: resembling scurf; scurfy.
(архаичное, переносно)Of a person or thing: disgustingly mean; contemptible, despicable, low.
a scurvy knave a scurvy trick
(архаичное, переносно)Of the way someone is treated: poor, shabby.
- of the most contemptible kind
Примеры
предложений: 14Tom has scurvy.
У Тома цинга. — Wezel
deTom hat Skorbut. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
The poor sailors suffered from scurvy.
Бедные моряки страдали от цинги. — marafon
To fight scurvy, we added rose hips and black currant syrup to our food.
Чтобы бороться с цингой, мы в пищу добавляли плоды шиповника, сироп чёрной смородины. — AqQoyriq_1
Scurvy raged on board the ship.
На борту корабля свирепствовала цинга. — marafon
He suffered from scurvy.
Он страдал от цинги. — marafon
Происхождение
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English scurvi, scurvy, variants of scurfi (“havThe adjective is derived from Late Middle English scurvi, scurvy, variants of scurfi (“having scurf, scabby”), from scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Scurf is derived from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”). By surface analysis, scurf (“skin disease; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease; crust-like formations on the skin”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
scurvier, scurviestСинонимы
синонимов: 91Однокоренные
связанных слов: 3Уроки к слову
уроков: 2- A2Сравнительная степень — Потому что у него есть сравнительная степень
- A2Превосходная степень — Потому что у него есть превосходная степень