soil
A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growthA mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
» Nothing seems to grow in this soil.
In dieser Erde scheint nichts zu gedeihen.
Ничто, кажется, не растёт на этой земле.
Здається, що ніщо не росте на цьому грунті.
Значение
значений: 11(неисчисляемое)A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
We bought a bag of soil for the houseplants.
Erde, Grund
земля́zemljá, по́чваpóčva, грунтgrunt
земля́zemljá, ґрунтgrunt
(неисчисляемое)The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
Boden, Grund
по́чваpóčva, по́чваpóčva, грунтgrunt
ґрунтgrunt, ґрунтgrunt
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
(неисчисляемое)The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Country or territory.
Grund und Boden, Territorium, Land
земля́zemljá
земля́zemljá
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)That which soils or pollutes; a stain.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Dung; compost; manure.
night soil
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A food preparation with the texture and often color of soil.
(эвфемизм, неисчисляемое)Faeces or urine etc. when found on clothes.
Exkremente
(исчисляемое)A bag containing soiled items.
Fäkalienbeutel, Fäkalienbeutel, Kotbeutel
A wet or marshy place in which a boar or other such game seeks refuge when hunted.
Примеры
предложений: 249Nothing seems to grow in this soil.
Ничто, кажется, не растёт на этой земле.
ukЗдається, що ніщо не росте на цьому грунті.
deIn dieser Erde scheint nichts zu gedeihen.
Plants take in water from the soil.
Растения поглощают воду из почвы.
ukРослини поглинають воду із ґрунту.
She put new soil in the flower pot.
Она добавила свежую землю в цветочный горшок.
It's difficult to grow anything in this soil.
На этой почве трудно что-то вырастить.
deEs ist schwierig, auf diesem Boden etwas anzupflanzen.
The rain washed away the soil.
Дождь размыл почву.
deDer Regen schwemmte den Erboden weg.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 5
Происхождение
From Middle English soile, soyle, sule (“ground, earth”), partly from Anglo-Norman soyl (“From Middle English soile, soyle, sule (“ground, earth”), partly from Anglo-Norman soyl (“bottom, ground, pavement”), from Latin solium (“seat, chair; throne”), mistaken for Latin solum (“ground, foundation, earth, sole of the foot”); and partly from Old English sol (“mud, mire, wet sand”), from Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mud, spot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Middle Low German söle (“dirt, mud”), Middle Dutch sol (“dirt, filth”), Middle High German sol, söl (“dirt, mud, mire”), Danish søle (“mud, muck”). Compare French seuil (“level; threshold”) and sol (“soil, earth; ground”). See also sole, soal, solum.
From Middle English soilen, soulen, suylen (“to sully, make dirty”), partly from Old French soillier, souillier (“to soil, make dirty, wallow in mire”), from Old Frankish *saulijan, *sulwijan (“to make dirty, soil”); partly from Old English solian, sylian (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *sulwōną, *sulwijaną, *saulijaną (“to soil, make dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Old Frisian sulia (“to soil, mire”), Middle Dutch soluwen, seulewen (“to soil, besmirch”), Old High German solōn, bisulen (“to make dirty”), German suhlen (“to soil, make dirty”), Danish søle (“to make dirty, defile”), Swedish söla (“to soil, make dirty”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan, “to bemire”). Compare sully.
From Middle English soyl, from Old French soil, souil (“quagmire, marsh”), from Frankish *sōlja, *saulja (“mire, miry place, wallow”), from Proto-Germanic *saulijō (“mud, puddle, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: soilsСинонимы
синонимов: 10- the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock:dirt
- the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state:territory
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use):landground
- anything regarded as making something unclean:dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 62Уроки к слову
уроков: 1- A1Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные — Потому что оно может быть неисчисляемым