retrench
To cut down or reduceTo cut down or reduce.
» Tom and Mary had to prune their household budget when Tom was retrenched from work.
Значення
значень: 8(перехідне)To cut down or reduce.
To cut down or reduce.
(конкретно, перехідне)To terminate the employment of a worker to reduce the size of a workforce; to make redundant.
make a reduction, as in one's workforce
(неперехідне, перехідне)To live less expensively; to economize.
(перехідне)To confine; to limit; to restrict.
(перехідне)To furnish with a retrenchment (a defensive work within a fortification).
to retrench bastions
(неперехідне)To abridge; to curtail.
(неперехідне)To take up a new defensive position.
We must retrench and try to hold on long enough for products in development to reach the market or we will be out of business.
(перехідне)To dig or redig a trench where one already exists.
Приклади
речень: 2Tom and Mary had to prune their household budget when Tom was retrenched from work.
The company lost a lot of corporate memory when it retrenched a number of middle managers.
Походження
From Old French retranchier (“to get rid of, remove”) (modern French retrancher (“to cut oFrom Old French retranchier (“to get rid of, remove”) (modern French retrancher (“to cut out, take away; to cut off; to cut down”)), from re- (“again”) + tranchier, trenchier (“to cut”) (modern French trancher (“to slice”)); further etymology uncertain, but possibly either from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”) (from the root trini from trēs (“three”), based on the model of duplicāre (“to double by dividing, split in two, tear”)), or from an alteration of Latin truncāre (“to maim by cutting off pieces; to truncate”), also possibly influenced by Gaulish *trincare (“to cut (the head)”). Compare English trench.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
retrenches, retrenching, retrenched, retrenched| Базова форма | retrench · to retrench |
|---|---|
| 3-я особа однини | retrenches |
| Дієприкметник теперішнього часу | retrenching |
| Минулий час | retrenched |
| Дієприкметник минулого часу | retrenched |
правильне · Урок
Синоніми
синонімів: 31Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 6Уроки до слова
уроків: 3- A1Present Simple: теперішній простий час — Бо це дієслово
- A1Past Simple: правильні дієслова — Бо у нього є форма минулого часу
- A2Present Perfect: вступ — Бо у нього є дієприкметник минулого часу