retrench
To cut down or reduceTo cut down or reduce.
» Tom and Mary had to prune their household budget when Tom was retrenched from work.
Значение
значений: 8(переходный)To cut down or reduce.
To cut down or reduce.
(конкретно, переходный)To terminate the employment of a worker to reduce the size of a workforce; to make redundant.
make a reduction, as in one's workforce
(непереходный, переходный)To live less expensively; to economize.
(переходный)To confine; to limit; to restrict.
(переходный)To furnish with a retrenchment (a defensive work within a fortification).
to retrench bastions
(непереходный)To abridge; to curtail.
(непереходный)To take up a new defensive position.
We must retrench and try to hold on long enough for products in development to reach the market or we will be out of business.
(переходный)To dig or redig a trench where one already exists.
Примеры
предложений: 2Tom and Mary had to prune their household budget when Tom was retrenched from work.
The company lost a lot of corporate memory when it retrenched a number of middle managers.
Происхождение
From Old French retranchier (“to get rid of, remove”) (modern French retrancher (“to cut oFrom Old French retranchier (“to get rid of, remove”) (modern French retrancher (“to cut out, take away; to cut off; to cut down”)), from re- (“again”) + tranchier, trenchier (“to cut”) (modern French trancher (“to slice”)); further etymology uncertain, but possibly either from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”) (from the root trini from trēs (“three”), based on the model of duplicāre (“to double by dividing, split in two, tear”)), or from an alteration of Latin truncāre (“to maim by cutting off pieces; to truncate”), also possibly influenced by Gaulish *trincare (“to cut (the head)”). Compare English trench.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
retrenches, retrenching, retrenched, retrenched| Базовая форма | retrench · to retrench |
|---|---|
| 3-е лицо ед. числа | retrenches |
| Причастие настоящего времени | retrenching |
| Прошедшее время | retrenched |
| Причастие прошедшего времени | retrenched |
правильный · Урок
Синонимы
синонимов: 31Однокоренные
связанных слов: 6Уроки к слову
уроков: 3- A1Present Simple: настоящее простое время — Потому что это глагол
- A1Past Simple: правильные глаголы — Потому что у него есть форма прошедшего времени
- A2Present Perfect: введение — Потому что у него есть причастие прошедшего времени