scratch
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratchingA disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
» I was scratched by a cat.
Ich wurde von einer Katze gekratzt.
Я был поцарапан кошкой.
Я был поцарапан котом.
Мене подряпав кіт.
Значення
значень: 16(злічуване, незлічуване)A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.
Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.
Kratzer
цара́пинаcarápina
подря́пинаpodrjápyna, дря́пинаdrjápyna
(злічуване, незлічуване)An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
The dog sat up and had a good scratch.
чеса́ниеčesánije
(злічуване, незлічуване)A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
(злічуване, незлічуване)The last riders to depart in a handicap race.
An aberration.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
(злічуване, незлічуване)A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.
There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
(злічуване, незлічуване)A minor injury.
It's just a scratch!
(злічуване, сленг, незлічуване)Money; especially, cash.
ба́бкиbábki
informal terms for money
(злічуване, незлічуване)A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
(злічуване, у множині, незлічуване)Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
(злічуване, історичне, незлічуване)A scratch wig.
Приклади
речень: 615I was scratched by a cat.
Мене подряпав кіт.
ruЯ был поцарапан кошкой.
deIch wurde von einer Katze gekratzt.
Tom has a scratch on his forehead.
У Тома на чолі царапина.
I can hear a cat scratching at the window.
Я чую, як кіт дряпається у вікно.
ruМне слышно, как кошка скребётся в окно.
deIch höre eine Katze, die an das Fenster kratzt.
Bears like to scratch their backs on tree bark.
Ведмедям подобається чесати свою спину о кору дерев.
Most dogs like it when you scratch them behind the ears.
Більшості собак подобається, коли ти чешеш їх за вухами.
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 1
За значеннями 3
За значеннями 1
Походження
From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Potentially a blend of Middle EnglishFrom Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Potentially a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
множина: scratchesСиноніми
синонімів: 39- an indication of damage:scrapescarmark
- poor handwriting:scribblescrawlcacography
- dry mash for poultry:chicken feed
- a depression scratched or carved into a surface:incisionprickslitdent
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off:abrasionscrapeexcoriation
- a harsh noise made by scraping:scrapescrapingscratching
Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 17Уроки до слова
уроків: 1- A1Злічувані та незлічувані іменники — Бо воно може бути незлічуваним