scratch

1. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

   I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.

   Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.

   Kratzer

   цара́пинаcarápina

   подря́пинаpodrjápyna, дря́пинаdrjápyna

2. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.

   The dog sat up and had a good scratch.

   чеса́ниеčesánije

3. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.

4. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.

5. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The last riders to depart in a handicap race.

6. An aberration.

   (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

7. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.

   There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.

   a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

8. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A minor injury.

   It's just a scratch!

9. (исчисляемое, сленг, неисчисляемое)Money; especially, cash.

   ба́бкиbábki

   informal terms for money

10. (исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.

11. (исчисляемое, во множественном числе, неисчисляемое)Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.

12. (исчисляемое, историческое, неисчисляемое)A scratch wig.

1. I was scratched by a cat.

   Я был поцарапан кошкой.

   ukМене подряпав кіт.

   deIch wurde von einer Katze gekratzt.

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2. I want to scratch my nose.

   Я хочу почесать нос.

   deIch will mir die Nase kratzen.

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3. There's a scratch on this lens.

   На этой линзе царапина.

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4. Did you make this from scratch?

   Ты это с нуля сделал?

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5. The cat started to scratch the carpet.

   Кот стал царапать ковёр.

   deDie Katze begann, am Teppich zu kratzen.

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