scrape
A broad, shallow injury left by scrapingA broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
» The boy fell and scraped his knee.
Der Junge fiel hin und schürfte sich das Knie auf.
Мальчик упал и поцарапал колено.
Значение
значений: 13(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.
Schramme, Schürfwunde, Kratzer
цара́пинаcarápina
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)The sound or action of something being scraped.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
(исчисляемое, сленг, неисчисляемое)A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
He got in a scrape with the school bully.
Kampf, Boxkampf, Faustkampf
сты́чкаstýčka, дра́каdráka, потасо́вкаpotasóvka
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An awkward set of circumstances.
I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.
Zwickmühle, Klemme
неприя́тностьneprijátnostʹ, затрудне́ниеzatrudnénije
(Британия, исчисляемое, сленг, неисчисляемое)A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
(Британия, исчисляемое, сленг, неисчисляемое)A shave.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
Alternative form: scarpe
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
(Британия, устаревшее, сленг, неисчисляемое)Cheap butter.
- a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
- a harsh noise made by scraping
- an indication of damage
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
Примеры
предложений: 83The boy fell and scraped his knee.
Мальчик упал и поцарапал колено.
deDer Junge fiel hin und schürfte sich das Knie auf.
Don't scrape your chair on the floor.
Не царапай стулом пол.
Tom scraped the scales off the fish.
Том очистил рыбу от чешуи.
Tom fell down and scraped his knee.
Том упал и поцарапал колено.
I fell off my bike and scraped my knee.
Я упал с велосипеда и ободрал колено.
Переводы
языков: 6По значениям 3
По значениям 3
Происхождение
From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old EnglishFrom Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: scrapesСинонимы
синонимов: 19- a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility):scraping
- a harsh noise made by scraping:scrapingscratchscratching
- an indication of damage:scratchscarmark
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off:abrasionscratchexcoriation
Однокоренные
связанных слов: 1Уроки к слову
уроков: 1- A1Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные — Потому что оно может быть неисчисляемым