scrape

1. (countable, uncountable)A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).

   He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.

   Schramme, Schürfwunde, Kratzer

   цара́пинаcarápina

2. (countable, uncountable)The sound or action of something being scraped.

3. (countable, uncountable)Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.

4. (countable, slang, uncountable)A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.

   He got in a scrape with the school bully.

   Kampf, Boxkampf, Faustkampf

   сты́чкаstýčka, дра́каdráka, потасо́вкаpotasóvka

5. (countable, uncountable)An awkward set of circumstances.

   I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.

   Zwickmühle, Klemme

   неприя́тностьneprijátnostʹ, затрудне́ниеzatrudnénije

6. (UK, countable, slang, uncountable)A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.

7. (countable, uncountable)A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.

8. (countable, uncountable)A shallow pit dug as a hideout.

9. (UK, countable, slang, uncountable)A shave.

10. (countable, uncountable)A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.

    Alternative form: scarpe

11. (countable, uncountable)An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.

12. (UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable)Cheap butter.

1. The boy fell and scraped his knee.

   ruМальчик упал и поцарапал колено.

   deDer Junge fiel hin und schürfte sich das Knie auf.

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2. Don't scrape your chair on the floor.

   ruНе царапай стулом пол.

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3. He scraped the mud off his boots.

   deEr kratzte den Dreck von seinen Stiefeln.

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4. Tom scraped the mud off his boots.

   deTom kratzte den Dreck von seinen Stiefeln.

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5. Tom scraped the scales off the fish.

   ruТом очистил рыбу от чешуи.

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