Meaning

6 senses
  1. (transitive)To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent.

    verkürzen, kürzen

    сокраща́тьsokraščátʹ, укора́чиватьukoráčivatʹ, усека́тьusekátʹ

    скоро́чуватиskoróčuvaty, скороти́тиskorotýty

  2. (transitive)To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense.

    verkürzen

    сокраща́тьsokraščátʹ, уменьша́тьumenʹšátʹ, сумми́роватьsummírovatʹ

    скоро́чуватиskoróčuvaty, скороти́тиskorotýty

  3. (transitive)Cut short; truncate.

  4. (transitive)To curtail.

    He had his rights abridged by the crooked sheriff.

    lessen, diminish, or curtail

  5. (archaic, transitive)To deprive; to cut off.

    уменьша́тьumenʹšátʹ, убавля́тьubavljátʹ, ограни́чиватьograníčivatʹ

  6. (archaic, rare, transitive)To debar from.

Examples

7 sentences
  1. This dictionary is an abridged edition.

    ruЭтот словарь – сокращённое издание.

    deDieses Wörterbuch ist eine Kurzfassung.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Eldad · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. This book is abridged from the original.

    ruЭта книга - сокращённая версия оригинала.

    deDieses Buch ist eine Kurzfassung des Originals.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · rul · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. The new constitution included the aim of abridging the king's power.

    deDie neue Verfassung beinhaltete das Ziel, die Macht des Königs zu beschneiden.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · blay_paul · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. The student decided to abridge his paper by taking out unnecessary details.

    deDer Schüler entschloss sich dazu, seine Hausarbeit zu kürzen, indem er alle unnötigen Details strich.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · qdii · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. A French translation of this abridged version exists.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CM · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

7 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to make shorter:
Русский
By meaning 3
to deprive:
to make shorter:
to shorten or contract by using fewer words:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to make shorter:

Origin

From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregi

From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

abridges, abridging, abridged, abridged
Base formabridge · to abridge
3rd person singularabridges
Present participleabridging
Past simpleabridged
Past participleabridged

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyabridge
he, she, itabridges

Past simpleLesson

all personsabridged

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave abridged
he, she, ithas abridged

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill abridge

Synonyms

6 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
abridge — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto