abuse
To put to a wrong useTo put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert
» Tom abuses his authority, so no one likes him.
Том зловживає владою, тому його ніхто не любить.
Meaning
8 senses(transitive)To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert
He abused his authority.
missbrauchen
злоупотребля́тьzloupotrebljátʹ, злоупотреби́тьzloupotrebítʹ
зловжива́тиzlovžyváty, зловжи́тиzlovžýty
use wrongly or improperly or excessively
(transitive)To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly.
missbrauchen
издева́тьсяizdevátʹsja
знуща́тисяznuščátysja
(transitive)To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage.
beschimpfen, beleidigen
оскорбля́тьoskorbljátʹ, оскорби́тьoskorbítʹ, обижа́тьobižátʹ
обража́тиobražáty, пригно́блюватиpryhnóbljuvaty
(transitive)To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually.
(archaic, transitive)To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate.
vergewaltigen, missbrauchen
наси́ловатьnasílovatʹ, изнаси́ловатьiznasílovatʹ
гвалтува́тиhvaltuváty, згвалтува́тиzhvaltuváty, ґвалтува́тиgvaltuváty
(obsolete, transitive)Misrepresent; adulterate.
(obsolete, transitive)To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of.
(Scotland, obsolete, transitive)Disuse.
Examples
405 sentencesTom abuses his authority, so no one likes him.
Том зловживає владою, тому його ніхто не любить.
He abuses his authority.
Він зловживає своїм авторитетом.
ruОн злоупотребляет своим авторитетом.
deEr missbraucht seine Autorität.
Tom abused my trust.
Том зловжив моєю довірою.
ruТом злоупотреблял моим доверием.
deTom missbrauchte mein Vertrauen.
Tom abused our trust.
Том зловжив нашою довірою.
ruТом злоупотребил нашим доверием.
deTom hat unser Vertrauen missbraucht.
Tom abuses his authority.
Том зловживає владою.
deTom missbraucht seine Autorität.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 4
By meaning 4
By meaning 3
Origin
From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, usingFrom Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“to use up, misuse, consume”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“to use”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
abuses, abusing, abused, abusedSynonyms
154 synonyms- use foul or abusive language towards:clapperclawblackguardshout
- change the inherent purpose or function of something:pervertmisuse
- treat badly:mistreatmaltreatill-usestepill-treat
Word family
15 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle