Meaning

8 senses
  1. (transitive)To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert

    He abused his authority.

    missbrauchen

    злоупотребля́тьzloupotrebljátʹ, злоупотреби́тьzloupotrebítʹ

    зловжива́тиzlovžyváty, зловжи́тиzlovžýty

    use wrongly or improperly or excessively

  2. (transitive)To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly.

    missbrauchen

    издева́тьсяizdevátʹsja

    знуща́тисяznuščátysja

  3. (transitive)To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage.

    beschimpfen, beleidigen

    оскорбля́тьoskorbljátʹ, оскорби́тьoskorbítʹ, обижа́тьobižátʹ

    обража́тиobražáty, пригно́блюватиpryhnóbljuvaty

  4. (transitive)To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually.

  5. (archaic, transitive)To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate.

    vergewaltigen, missbrauchen

    наси́ловатьnasílovatʹ, изнаси́ловатьiznasílovatʹ

    гвалтува́тиhvaltuváty, згвалтува́тиzhvaltuváty, ґвалтува́тиgvaltuváty

  6. (obsolete, transitive)Misrepresent; adulterate.

  7. (obsolete, transitive)To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of.

  8. (Scotland, obsolete, transitive)Disuse.

Examples

405 sentences
  1. Tom abuses his authority, so no one likes him.

    Том зловживає владою, тому його ніхто не любить.

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  2. He abuses his authority.

    Він зловживає своїм авторитетом.

    ruОн злоупотребляет своим авторитетом.

    deEr missbraucht seine Autorität.

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  3. Tom abused my trust.

    Том зловжив моєю довірою.

    ruТом злоупотреблял моим доверием.

    deTom missbrauchte mein Vertrauen.

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  4. Tom abused our trust.

    Том зловжив нашою довірою.

    ruТом злоупотребил нашим доверием.

    deTom hat unser Vertrauen missbraucht.

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  5. Tom abuses his authority.

    Том зловживає владою.

    deTom missbraucht seine Autorität.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 4
to use improperly:
to hurt:
to insult:
to rape:
Русский
By meaning 4
to use improperly:
to hurt:
to insult:
to rape:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to use improperly:
to insult:
to rape:

Origin

From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using

From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“to use up, misuse, consume”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“to use”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

abuses, abusing, abused, abused
Base formabuse · to abuse
3rd person singularabuses
Present participleabusing
Past simpleabused
Past participleabused

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyabuse
he, she, itabuses

Past simpleLesson

all personsabused

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave abused
he, she, ithas abused

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill abuse

Synonyms

154 synonyms

Word family

15 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
abuse — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto