Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction.

    аспири́роватьaspirírovatʹ, отса́сыватьotsásyvatʹ

    remove by suction

  2. (transitive)To inhale something other than air into one's lungs.

    inhale (air, water, etc.)

  3. (intransitive)To suffocate, having inhaled something other than air.

    The autopsy found that the casualty had aspirated in her sleep.

  4. (ambitransitive)To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter "h" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English.

    произноси́ть с придыханиемproiznosítʹ s pridyxanijem

Examples

2 sentences
  1. In Finnish, you don't aspirate the consonants k, p, and t.

    ruВ финском согласные k, p, t произносятся без придыхания.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Lindoula · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. In my idiolect of English, I do not aspirate plosives, and the first part of the word "Australia" rhymes with "cow."

    CC BY · Tatoeba · nonong · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
to remove a liquid or gas by suction:
linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath:

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.

Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

aspirates, aspirating, aspirated, aspirated
Base formaspirate · to aspirate
3rd person singularaspirates
Present participleaspirating
Past simpleaspirated
Past participleaspirated

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyaspirate
he, she, itaspirates

Past simpleLesson

all personsaspirated

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave aspirated
he, she, ithas aspirated

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill aspirate

Synonyms

5 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
aspirate — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto