inspire
To infuse into the mindTo infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
» What inspired you to do that?
Что тебя вдохновило на то, чтобы это сделать?
Что вас вдохновило на то, чтобы это сделать?
Что тебя на это сподвигло?
Что вас на это сподвигло?
Що надихнуло тебе на те, щоб це зробити?
Meaning
6 senses(transitive)To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
inspirieren
внуша́тьvnušátʹ, внуши́тьvnušítʹ, вдохновля́тьvdoxnovljátʹ
вселя́тиvseljáty, всели́тиvselýty, наві́юватиnavíjuvaty
(transitive)To infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence; to fill with what animates, enlivens or exalts; to communicate inspiration to.
Elders should inspire children with sentiments of virtue.
The captain's speech was aimed to inspire her team to victory in the final.
inspirieren
вдохновля́тьvdoxnovljátʹ, вдохнови́тьvdoxnovítʹ, воодушевля́тьvooduševljátʹ
надиха́тиnadyxáty, надихну́тиnadyxnúty
(ambitransitive)To draw in by the operation of breathing; to inhale.
draw in (air)
To infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing.
beatmen, einhauchen
вдыха́тьvdyxátʹ, вдохну́тьvdoxnútʹ
вдиха́тиvdyxáty, вдихну́тиvdyxnúty
(transitive)To spread rumour indirectly.
(archaic, transitive)To breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate.
Examples
376 sentencesWhat inspired you to do that?
Що надихнуло тебе на те, щоб це зробити?
ruЧто тебя вдохновило на то, чтобы это сделать?
What inspired Tom to do that?
Що надихнуло Тома це зробити?
Tom inspired us to do that.
Том надихнув нас на це.
Tom inspired me to do that.
Том надихнув мене на це.
I wonder what inspired Tom to write that song.
Цікаво, що надихнуло Тома написати цю пісню?
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 3
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Old French inspirer, variant of espirer, fromFrom Middle English inspiren, enspiren, from Old French inspirer, variant of espirer, from Latin īnspīrāre (“inspire”), itself a loan-translation of Biblical Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō, “breathe”), from in + spīrō (“breathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Displaced native Old English onbryrdan (literally “to prick in”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
inspires, inspiring, inspired, inspiredSynonyms
18 synonyms- heighten or intensify:animateinvigorateenlivenexalt
- draw in (air):inhalebreathe in
- serve as the inciting cause of:promptinstigate
- fill with revolutionary ideas:revolutionizerevolutionise
- spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts:cheerroot onurgebarrackurge onexhortpep up
Antonyms
1 antonymsWord family
14 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle