Meaning

12 senses
  1. To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

    borgen, ausleihen, leihen

    занима́тьzanimátʹ, заня́тьzanjátʹ, заи́мствоватьzaímstvovatʹ

    позича́тиpozyčáty, пози́читиpozýčyty

    get temporarily

  2. To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.

  3. To adopt (an idea) as one's own.

    to borrow the style, manner, or opinions of another

    заи́мствоватьzaímstvovatʹ, позаи́мствоватьpozaímstvovatʹ

    запози́чуватиzapozýčuvaty, запозича́тиzapozyčáty, запози́читиzapozýčyty

    take up and practice as one's own

  4. To adopt a word from another language.

    entlehnen

    заи́мствоватьzaímstvovatʹ

    запози́чуватиzapozýčuvaty, запозича́тиzapozyčáty, запози́читиzapozýčyty

  5. In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.

    übertragen

  6. (Malaysia, Singapore, West Midlands, proscribed)To lend.

  7. (ditransitive)To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).

  8. To feign or counterfeit.

  9. To secure the release of (someone) from prison.

  10. (informal)To receive (something, usually of trifling value) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.

    Can I borrow a sheet of paper?

  11. (informal)To interrupt the current activity of (a person) and lead them away in order to speak with them, get their help, etc.

    John, can I borrow you for a second? I need your help with the copier.

  12. To adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.

Examples

1640 sentences
  1. She borrowed the book from him.

    Вона позичила у нього книжку.

    ruОна одолжила у него книгу.

    deSie hat das Buch von ihm geliehen.

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  2. Tom borrowed a book from Mary.

    Том позичив у Мері книжку.

    ruТом одолжил книгу у Мэри.

    deTom lieh sich ein Buch von Mary.

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  3. I need to borrow some money.

    Мені потрібно позичити трохи грошей.

    ruМне надо занять денег.

    deIch muss mir Geld leihen.

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  4. Tom borrowed some money from us.

    Том позичив у нас трохи грошей.

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  5. Did Tom borrow money from you?

    Том позичав у тебе гроші?

    ruТом занял у тебя денег?

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
receive temporarily:
adopt (an idea) as one's own:
Русский
By meaning 1
receive temporarily:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
receive temporarily:
copy a word from another language:
in a subtraction:

Origin

From Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”

From Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge surety for”), from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (“to pledge, take care of”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

borrows, borrowing, borrowed, borrowed
Base formborrow · to borrow
3rd person singularborrows
Present participleborrowing
Past simpleborrowed
Past participleborrowed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyborrow
he, she, itborrows

Past simpleLesson

all personsborrowed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave borrowed
he, she, ithas borrowed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill borrow

Synonyms

8 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

6 antonyms
receive temporarily:give backlendA2returnA2
in arithmetic:carryA1

Word family

15 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • borrowed money from
  • borrow some money
  • borrowed money
  • borrow your car
  • borrow my car
  • need to borrow
  • wanted to borrow
  • borrow some
  • to borrow some
  • borrow this book
  • borrow thirty dollars
  • to borrow your

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
borrow — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto