Meaning

6 senses
  1. (intransitive)To rise or stand erect, like bristles.

    His hair began to bristle with anger when the subject was mentioned.

    The cat’s fur bristled when the dog approached.

    sträuben

    щети́нитьсяščetínitʹsja, ощети́ниватьсяoščetínivatʹsja, ощети́нитьсяoščetínitʹsja

    rise up as in fear

  2. (intransitive, usually)To abound, to be covered with, or to have an abundance of, something, especially something jutting out.

    have or be thickly covered with or as if with bristles

  3. (intransitive, usually)To be on one's guard or raise one's defenses; to react with fear, suspicion, or distance.

    The employees bristled at the prospect of working through the holidays.

    sträuben

  4. (transitive, uncommon)To cause (someone) to be on one's guard or raise one's defenses.

    Your blatant attitude always bristles me.

  5. (rare)To fix a bristle or bristles to.

    to bristle a thread

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:bristle.

  6. (archaic, obsolete, transitive)To make (something) rise or stand erect, like bristles.

Examples

19 sentences
  1. The dog's hair bristled when it saw the lion.

    Шерсть на собаці стала дибки, коли він побачив лева.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · shekitten · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. The riverside bristles with factory chimneys.

    deAm Flussufer ragt ein Wald von Fabrikschornsteinen empor.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · sundown · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. The dog's hair bristled up with anger.

    ruСобака в злости ощерилась.

    deDem Hund sträubte sich vor Wut das Fell.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · shekitten · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. He bristled at the sight of me.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Eccles17 · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. Ziri noticed the broom was missing bristles.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · always · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to rise or stand erect, like bristle:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to rise or stand erect, like bristle:

Origin

From Middle English bristil, bristel, brustel, from Old English bristl, byrst, *brystl, *b

From Middle English bristil, bristel, brustel, from Old English bristl, byrst, *brystl, *byrstel, from Proto-West Germanic *burstilu, diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (compare Dutch borstel, German Borste (“boar's bristle”), Icelandic burst), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís (compare Middle Irish brostaid (“to goad, spur”), Latin fastīgium (“top”), Polish barszcz (“hogweed”)).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

bristles, bristling, bristled, bristled
Base formbristle · to bristle
3rd person singularbristles
Present participlebristling
Past simplebristled
Past participlebristled

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theybristle
he, she, itbristles

Past simpleLesson

all personsbristled

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave bristled
he, she, ithas bristled

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill bristle

Synonyms

4 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

2 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
bristle — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto