Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 3
legal member of a state:
resident of any particular place:
civilian:
Русский
By meaning 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:

Examples

526 sentences
  1. Tom wanted to become a citizen.

    Том хотів стати громадянином. — deniko

  2. We are free citizens with the right of vote.

    Ми вільні громадяни з правом голосу. — Ahha

  3. Tom is a law-abiding citizen.

    Том - законослухняний громадянин. — Anjy

    ruТом - законопослушный гражданин. — Selena777

    deTom ist ein gesetzestreuer Bürger. — Zaghawa

Meaning

8 senses
  1. A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role.

    I am a Roman citizen.

    Staatsbürger, Staatsbürgerin, Bürger

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka, по́дданныйpóddannyj

    громадя́нинhromadjányn, громадя́нкаhromadjánka

  2. An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place.

    Diogenes reckoned himself a citizen of the world.

    Einwohner

    жи́тельžítelʹ, жи́тельницаžítelʹnica

    ме́шканецьméškanecʹ, ме́шканкаméškanka, жи́тельžýtelʹ

  3. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.

    Einwohner, Einwohnerin, Bürger

    горожа́нинgorožánin, горожа́нкаgorožánka, жи́тельžítelʹ

More meanings 5
  1. A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group.

    Zivilist, Zivilistin

    гражда́нское лицо́graždánskoje licó, гражда́нский челове́кgraždánskij čelovék, гражда́нскийgraždánskij

    циві́льна осо́баcyvílʹna osóba, циві́льна люди́наcyvílʹna ljudýna, циві́льнийcyvílʹnyj

  2. A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian.

  3. (capitalized, historical, usually)A term of address among supporters of the French Revolution in France or elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists.

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka

  4. (figuratively)A notional inhabitant of a software system; an object or a software application.

  5. (obsolete)An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other.

More definitions
  • a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

Origin

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from An

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from Anglo-Norman citesain (“city-dweller, town-dweller”), citesein, citezein, alteration of citeien from cite (“city”) + -ien (“-ain”) (probable variant of cithein perhaps influenced by dainzain (“denizen”), deinzein), from Old French cite (“city”) + -ien (whence French citoyen), from earlier citet, from Latin civitatem, citatem, from civis. See also city. Displaced native Old English burhsittend and Old English ceasterware.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: citizens
Singularcitizen
Pluralcitizens

regular

Synonyms

13 synonyms
A legally recognized member of a state, with associated…:countrymanB2nationalA2
A resident of a city or town, especially one with…:burgessburghercityitefreeman
A term of address among supporters of the French…:comrade

Antonyms

11 antonyms
A legally recognized member of a state, with associated…:foreignerA1illegalA2alien
An inhabitant or occupant:outsiderB2strangerA2
noncitizen

Word family

42 related words

Collocations

7 patterns
  • a Canadian citizen
  • Canadian citizen
  • senior citizens
  • law abiding citizens
  • abiding citizens
  • a senior citizen
  • a citizen of

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

citizen — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto