could
Conditional of canConditional of can: Used as a past subjunctive (contrary to fact).
» I wish I could speak English.
Ich wünschte, ich könnte Englisch sprechen.
Schön wär’s, wenn ich Englisch sprechen könnte.
Жаль, что я не говорю по-английски.
Я би хотів уміти говорити англійською.
Я би хотіла вміти говорити англійською.
Шкода, що я не вмію говорити англійською.
Meaning
5 sensesConditional of can
Used as a past subjunctive (contrary to fact).
I think he could do it if he really wanted to.
I wish I could fly!
Used to politely ask for permission to do something.
Could I borrow your coat?
Used to politely ask for someone else to do something.
Could you proofread this email?
I wonder, you couldn't loan me the money, could you?
Used to show the possibility that something might happen.
We could rearrange the time if you like.
Used to suggest something.
You could try adding more salt to the soup.
Examples
25734 sentencesI wish I could speak English.
Я би хотів уміти говорити англійською.
ruЖаль, что я не говорю по-английски.
deIch wünschte, ich könnte Englisch sprechen.
Excuse me, could I get past?
Перепрошую, можна мені пройти?
ruИзвините, можно я пройду?
I wish I could help you.
Я б хотів тобі якось допомогти.
ruЯ бы хотел тебе помочь.
deIch wünschte, ich könnte dir helfen.
I could answer all the questions.
Я міг відповісти на всі запитання.
ruЯ мог ответить на все вопросы.
No one could find the answer.
Ніхто не міг знайти відповідь.
ruНикто не мог найти ответа.
deNiemand konnte eine Antwort finden.
Origin
From Middle English coude, couthe, cuthe, from Old English cūþe, past indicative and pastFrom Middle English coude, couthe, cuthe, from Old English cūþe, past indicative and past subjunctive form of cunnan (“to be able”) (compare related cūþ, whence English couth). Cognate with German konnte, Swedish kunde.
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Forms
coulds, coulding, coulded, coulded| Base form | could · to could |
|---|---|
| Past simple | coulded |
Modal verbs have one form for every person and take a bare infinitive.
| Affirmative | Negative | Question | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | could … | couldn't … | Could I …? |
| you | could … | couldn't … | Could you …? |
| he, she, it | could … | couldn't … | Could he …? |
| we | could … | couldn't … | Could we …? |
| they | could … | couldn't … | Could they …? |
Word family
7 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- B1Modals of deduction: must, might, can't — Because the lesson uses it
- C1Hedging and register — Because the lesson uses it
- A1Can and can't — Because it is a modal verb