derelict
Given up by the guardian or ownerGiven up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
» The old mosque was derelict and rotting.
Amastan · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
5 sensesGiven up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
aufgegeben, verfallen, verlassen
бро́шенныйbróšennyj, поки́нутыйpokínutyj, бесхо́зныйbesxóznyj
forsaken by owner or inhabitants
Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
(specifically)Of a ship: abandoned at sea; of a spacecraft: abandoned in outer space.
There was a derelict ship on the island.
(broadly)Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.
(figuratively)Adrift, lost.
(US)Negligent in performing a duty; careless.
pflichtvergessen
Examples
4 sentencesThe old mosque was derelict and rotting.
Mary bought a semi-derelict house for the nominal sum of £1.
deMaria hat ein halb zerfallenes Haus zum symbolischen Preis von einem Pfund Sterling gekauft. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Sami is a derelict.
In most Algerian apartment buildings, elevators are derelict and haven't worked for a long time.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
Origin
The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoThe adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; completely, thoroughly’) + relinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake, leave (behind); to depart (from); to give up, relinquish”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Doublet of relict, relic, and relinquish.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
more derelict, most derelict| Comparative | more derelict Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most derelict Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
59 synonyms- failing in what duty requires:delinquentneglectfulremiss
- forsaken by owner or inhabitants:abandoneddeserted
- in deplorable condition:bedraggledbroken-downdilapidatedramshackletatterdemaliontumble-down
- worn and broken down by hard use:creakydecrepitflea-bittenrun-downwoebegone
Word family
9 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form