Meaning

8 senses
  1. (US, historical)A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

    Faden, Klafter

    фадомfadom, фатомfatom, морская са́женьmorskaja sáženʹ

    фатомfatom, саженьsaženʹ

  2. A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

    (US, historical)An internationally standardized version of this unit, the international fathom (= 1.8288 metres = 6 feet).

    a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

  3. (US)A measure of distance to shore: the nearest point to shore at which the water depth is the value quoted.

    After we'd rowed for an hour, we found ourselves stranded ten fathoms from shore.

  4. (figuratively, in the plural)An unspecified depth.

  5. (archaic, figuratively, obsolete)Depth of insight; mental reach or scope.

  6. (obsolete)The act of stretching out one's arms away from the sides of the torso so that they make a straight line perpendicular to the body.

  7. (obsolete)Someone or something that is embraced.

  8. (figuratively, obsolete)Control, grasp.

Examples

11 sentences
  1. I can't fathom how Tom did that.

  2. I can't fathom what you said.

    Я не можу осягнути те, що ви сказали. — Anjy

    ruЯ не могу оценить глубину Вашего высказывания. — shanghainese

  3. I can't fathom why somebody would make something like that up.

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · bekindtoall · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. I absolutely cannot fathom why you bought that ridiculously expensive car.

    deIch kann absolut nicht verstehen, warum du dir dieses irrwitzig teure Auto gekauft hast. — Yorwba

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · mccarras · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. I can't fathom it.

    deIch komme nicht dahinter. — raggione

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · Eccles17 · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
measure of six feet — see also brace, toise:
Русский
By meaning 1
measure of six feet — see also brace, toise:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
measure of six feet — see also brace, toise:

Origin

From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six

From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six feet for nautical soundings; (loosely) cubit; ell”) [and other forms], from Old English fæþm, fæþme (“encircling or outstretched arms, bosom, embrace; envelopment; control, grasp, power; fathom (unit of measurement); cubit”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *faþm (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-, *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: fathoms
Singularfathom
Pluralfathoms

regular

Synonyms

7 synonyms
unit of length:stadetoisebracebrazaestadioorguia
Close in meaning
  • (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore:fthm
  • a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth:fthm

Word family

4 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
fathom — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto