Meaning

6 senses
  1. (also, figuratively, transitive)To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.

    ausloten, loten, sondieren

    де́лать проме́р лотомdélatʹ promér lotom, измеря́тьizmerjátʹ

    measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

  2. (figuratively, transitive)Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.

    I can’t for the life of me fathom what this means.

    begreifen, ergründen, verstehen

    иссле́доватьisslédovatʹ, осознава́тьosoznavátʹ, понима́тьponimátʹ

    осягатиosjahaty, збагнутиzbahnuty, усвідомлюватиusvidomljuvaty

  3. (intransitive)To measure a depth; to sound.

  4. (figuratively, intransitive)To conduct an examination or inquiry; to investigate.

  5. (archaic, obsolete, transitive)To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.

    umarmen

    обхватитьobxvatitʹ

    обхопитиobxopyty, обійнятиobijnjaty

  6. (obsolete, transitive)To embrace (someone or something).

Examples

11 sentences
  1. I can't fathom how Tom did that.

  2. I can't fathom what you said.

    Я не можу осягнути те, що ви сказали. — Anjy

    ruЯ не могу оценить глубину Вашего высказывания. — shanghainese

  3. I can't fathom why somebody would make something like that up.

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · bekindtoall · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. I absolutely cannot fathom why you bought that ridiculously expensive car.

    deIch kann absolut nicht verstehen, warum du dir dieses irrwitzig teure Auto gekauft hast. — Yorwba

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · mccarras · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. I can't fathom it.

    deIch komme nicht dahinter. — raggione

    CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · Eccles17 · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something:
to deeply understand (someone or something):
Русский
By meaning 3
to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound:
to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something:
to deeply understand (someone or something):
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound:
to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something:
to deeply understand (someone or something):

Origin

From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six

From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six feet for nautical soundings; (loosely) cubit; ell”) [and other forms], from Old English fæþm, fæþme (“encircling or outstretched arms, bosom, embrace; envelopment; control, grasp, power; fathom (unit of measurement); cubit”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *faþm (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-, *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

fathoms, fathoming, fathomed, fathomed
Base formfathom · to fathom
3rd person singularfathoms
Present participlefathoming
Past simplefathomed
Past participlefathomed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyfathom
he, she, itfathoms

Past simpleLesson

all personsfathomed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave fathomed
he, she, ithas fathomed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill fathom

Synonyms

6 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
fathom — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto