fathom
To measure the depth ofTo measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.
» I can't fathom how Tom did that.
Meaning
6 senses(also, figuratively, transitive)To measure the depth of (water); to take a sounding of; to sound.
ausloten, loten, sondieren
де́лать проме́р лотомdélatʹ promér lotom, измеря́тьizmerjátʹ
measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line
(figuratively, transitive)Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.
I can’t for the life of me fathom what this means.
begreifen, ergründen, verstehen
иссле́доватьisslédovatʹ, осознава́тьosoznavátʹ, понима́тьponimátʹ
осягатиosjahaty, збагнутиzbahnuty, усвідомлюватиusvidomljuvaty
(intransitive)To measure a depth; to sound.
(figuratively, intransitive)To conduct an examination or inquiry; to investigate.
(archaic, obsolete, transitive)To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something.
umarmen
обхватитьobxvatitʹ
обхопитиobxopyty, обійнятиobijnjaty
(obsolete, transitive)To embrace (someone or something).
Examples
11 sentencesI can't fathom how Tom did that.
I can't fathom what you said.
Я не можу осягнути те, що ви сказали. — Anjy
ruЯ не могу оценить глубину Вашего высказывания. — shanghainese
I can't fathom why somebody would make something like that up.
I absolutely cannot fathom why you bought that ridiculously expensive car.
deIch kann absolut nicht verstehen, warum du dir dieses irrwitzig teure Auto gekauft hast. — Yorwba
I can't fathom it.
deIch komme nicht dahinter. — raggione
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 3
By meaning 3
Origin
From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of sixFrom Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six feet for nautical soundings; (loosely) cubit; ell”) [and other forms], from Old English fæþm, fæþme (“encircling or outstretched arms, bosom, embrace; envelopment; control, grasp, power; fathom (unit of measurement); cubit”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *faþm (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-, *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).
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Forms
fathoms, fathoming, fathomed, fathomedSynonyms
6 synonymsWord family
9 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle