light
To startTo start (a fire).
» Will you give me a light?
Hast du Feuer? — Dejo
У тебя есть зажигалка? — mutternoise
У вас є запальничка? — aandrusiak
В тебе є запальничка? — ascolto
CK · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
12 senses(transitive)To start (a fire).
We lit the fire to get some heat.
anzünden, anstecken, anmachen
зажига́тьzažigátʹ, заже́чьzažéčʹ, разжига́тьrazžigátʹ
запа́люватиzapáljuvaty, запали́тиzapalýty
start or maintain a fire in
(transitive)To set fire to; to set burning.
She lit her last match.
anzünden
cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat
(transitive)To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
I used my torch to light the way home through the woods in the night.
19th century', Frederic Harrison, The Fortnightly Review One hundred years ago, to have lit this theatre as brilliantly as it is now lighted would have cost, I suppose, fifty pounds.
beleuchten, anstrahlen
освеща́тьosveščátʹ, освети́тьosvetítʹ
(intransitive)To become ignited; to take fire.
This soggy match will not light.
To attend or conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
(transitive)To make (a bonus) available to be collected by hitting a target, and thus light up the feature light corresponding to that bonus to indicate its availability.
Light the extra ball by amassing 500 million points in the wizard mode.
To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter.
To lighten; to ease of a burden; to take off.
(broadly)To leave; to depart.
To find by chance.
I lit upon a rare book in a second-hand bookseller's.
To stop upon (of eyes or a glance); to notice.
(archaic)To alight; to land or come down.
She fell out of the window but luckily lit on her feet.
1957, Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel), The Cat in the Hat And our fish came down, too. He fell into a pot! He said, "Do I like this? Oh, no! I do not. This is not a good game," Said our fish as he lit.
alight from (a horse)
Examples
4565 sentencesWill you give me a light?
У вас є запальничка? — aandrusiak
ruУ тебя есть зажигалка? — mutternoise
deHast du Feuer? — Dejo
Do you have any light beer?
У Вас є світле пиво? — ChickenKiev
ruУ Вас есть светлое пиво? — o_my_gosh
deHaben Sie helles Bier? — maaster
Turn left at the first light.
Поверни наліво на першому світлофорі. — deniko
ruПоверни налево на первом светофоре. — Lili691
I didn't turn off the light.
Я не вимкнув світло. — shanghainese
ruЯ не погасил свет. — Maksimo
deIch habe das Licht nicht ausgeschaltet. — MUIRIEL
All plants need water and light.
Всім рослинам потрібна вода і світло. — deniko
ruВсем растениям нужны вода и свет. — marafon
deAlle Pflanzen brauchen Wasser und Licht. — Wolf
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), fromFrom Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”).
From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”).
From Middle English lighten, from Old English līhtan (“to relieve”), from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną, from *linhtaz (“light”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
lights, lighting, lit, litPhrasal verbs
7 phrasal verbs- light upдогоджати, годитиTo illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.
- light outпропустити, пропускатиTo go away or depart, especially in haste or without notice.
- light intoкритикуватиTo set upon or attack.
- light offTo light the fire on a gas boiler to turn it on.
- light onSynonym of light upon.
- light downTo dismount; to get off.
- light alongTo lift or carry anything along the deck; to help in hauling along.
Synonyms
51 synonymsAntonyms
3 antonymsWord family
21 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- off the lights
- turn the lights
- on the light
- the lights on
- the lights off
- lit the candle
- the light switch
- red light
- light switch
- the light is
- light was on
- traffic light