Meaning

3 senses
  1. To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

    The racehorse overtook the lead pack on the last turn.

    The car was so slow we were overtaken by a bus.

    überholen

    обгоня́тьobgonjátʹ, обогна́тьobognátʹ

  2. (transitive)To become greater than something else in quantity, worth, etc.

    Grocery sales in the north have overtaken those in the south.

    überholen

  3. To take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away.

    Our plans were overtaken by events.

    aufholen, überraschen, überrumpeln

More definitions
  • catch up with and possibly overtake
  • travel past
  • overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

Examples

90 sentences
  1. If you hurry, you will overtake him.

    Якщо поквапишся, то його наздоженеш.

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  2. Tom overtook me.

    Том мене обігнав.

    ruТом обогнал меня.

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  3. He accelerated his car and overtook me.

    ruОн добавил машине скорости и догнал меня.

    deEr beschleunigte sein Auto und überholte mich.

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  4. Their car overtook ours.

    ruИх автомобиль обогнал наш.

    deIhr Auto überholte unseres.

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  5. We couldn't overtake Tom.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to pass a more slowly moving object:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to pass a more slowly moving object:
to catch up with, but not pass:
to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome:

Origin

From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb

From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

overtakes, overtaking, overtook, overtaken
Base formovertake · to overtake
3rd person singularovertakes
Present participleovertaking
Past simpleovertook
Past participleovertaken

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyovertake
he, she, itovertakes

Past simpleLesson

all personsovertook

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave overtaken
he, she, ithas overtaken

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill overtake

Synonyms

10 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms
undertake[curbside]]>

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
overtake — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto